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Adinkra (sometimes, andinkra) symbols are small, symbolic pictures used to decorate colorful patterned cloth by fabric designers in Ghana. Designs are made by cutting patterns into pieces of calabash gourd, then stamping them on fabric with black ink made from iron oxide. The fabric is created in varied colors and patterns, and used in funerals, weddings, and other special occasions. It is not used for everyday purposes because it cannot be washed.

Adinkra was a legendary King conquered by the Ashante people,who, according to legend, wore patterned fabrics. Adinkra means "goodbye," and the cloth was reserved for funeral garments.

Adinkra fabric is now used for special occasions, and there are dozens of adinkra symbols used to impart a variety of meanings to the finished cloth. Many symbolize virtues, folk tales and proverbs, animals, and even historical events, and most are very old, having been passed down through generations of craftsmen.

The list below shows some of the more popular symbols and their meanings. Adinkra was not developed as a divination system, but like the Celtic Ogham, it lends itself easily to the purpose.

Symbol: Name: Meaning:
Aya, fern
defiance, independence, resourcefulness
Kojo Baiden (rays)
Cosmos, omnipresence
Gya Nyame Presence of God
Fihankra, house Security, safety
Osrane ne nsoroma (Ram's horns) Wisdom, learning, humility
Ohene (king) Foresight, wisdom
Kuntenkanten (arrogance, pride) Humility and modesty
Bin nkabi (None bite another) Do not seek revenge, avoid conflict
Krado Law, authority
Funtunfunafu (crocodiles sharing one stomach) Need for unity, working together
Gyawu (Hair of the heroi Kwatakye) Valor, Respect, leadership
Akoko Nan (Chicken's claw) Protectiveness, loving discipline
Sankofa (return and get it) Mistakes can be rectified, look to the past for solutions
Duafe (comb) Feminine virtue, everlasting love
Odenkyem (crocodile) Defense, protection
Adwo Peace, calmness under pressure
Akoben (war horn) Willingness to take charge
Nkyinkyim Endurance, grace under hardship
Wawa aba (Wawa seed) Overcoming barriers, movement, progression
Osrane Nsorama (Sun and moon) Marriage, faithfulness, patience
Kramobone One bad makes all look bad
Pagya (flint for fire making) Bravery, striking out
Nkontim (hair of the Queen's servant) Loyalty, Readiness to serve
Owuo Atwedee (ladder) Fate, inevitabilty

Comments? Questions? Don't Agree? Let us know on the Discussion Forum!

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