EJVS - Current issue
Vol. 1 (1995), issue 2 (May)


Editorial

To make a start, the editor presents a short article on an interesting topic of Vedic astronomy. The identity of the "Heavenly Bucket" has eluded us so far. Hopefully, the following interpretation will meet with the readers' approval. Any comments are welcome and will be summarized in a column "Discussion" in the next issue. The author then gets a chance to reply.
In this issue, we have used, where necessary for clarity, the Kyoto-Harvard Transcription in quoting Sanskrit words. Again, any comments on this scheme are welcome. The present form is an experiment meant for use on normal e-mail. Once we proceed to publish these articles on World Wide Web (http://www.shore.net/~india/ejvs/) as well, we will include full style transcription. We might publish a hardcopy edition in the future.
In this issue, we also include some news and announcements which should be of general interest. Thanks to F. J. Martinez for drawing our attention to his Indo-European WWW homepage. Similar news is welcome.


Michael Witzel, Looking for the heavenly casket

Abstract
Throughout Vedic literature, from the Rgveda to the Brhadaranyaka Upanisad, reference is occasionally made to a "heavenly casket" (divya kosa), from which water is poured down towards earth. Several attempts have been made to locate this vessel in the sky. In the present article the relevant materials are presented a new solution is proposed which combines, according to the well tested philological approach, mythological facts with a keen observation of nature.

Note
The following paper is given without diacritics, with the exception of a few Sanskrit passages which follow the Kyoto-Harvard convention of 1990. A list of Sanskrit words is given at the end of the paper, following this pa rticular style of transcription. - (Kyoto-Harvard transcription: a A i I u U R RR L LL e ai o au M H k kh g gh G c ch j jh J T Th D Dh N t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v z S s h Anunasika w, Vedic accents are placed after the vowel s )

Address
Michael Witzel, Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies,
Harvard University, 53 Church Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA
phone: 617 - 495 3295 (voicemail), 496 8570, fax: 617 - 496 8571
email: witzel@husc3.harvard.edu


Comments and discussion of previous articles

(Comments on this paper will follow in the next issue).


New books

  1. HARVARD ORIENTAL SERIES, vol. 50 Rig Veda, a metrically restored text, with an introduction and notes by Barend A. Van Nooten and Gary B. Holland
  2. New version of Buehler's Grundriss

1. HARVARD ORIENTAL SERIES, vol. 50
has been released a few months ago:
Rig Veda, a metrically restored text
with an introduction and notes
by BAREND A. VAN NOOTEN and GARY B. HOLLAND

[Including computer diskettes of the metrical and the traditional Samhita texts with a quick program for word searches, as well as a simple conversion program allowing user to choose their own style of romanization].

[NB: the texts are unformatted. The diskette is formatted in DOS style which is easily readable by Macintosh computers these days. On request, we may supply a Mac version in the near future.]

1994. Pages, xviii, 667. Royal 8. Price, $50.00.

[ISBN 0-674-76971-6]

HOS: Founded in 1891 by CHARLES ROCKWELL LANMAN and HENRY CLARKE WARREN.
Edited by CHARLES ROCKWELL LANMAN (1891-1934, volumes 1-37), WALTER EUGENE CLARK (1934-1950, volumes 38-44), DANIEL H. H. INGALLS (1950-1983, volumes 45-48), GARY TUBB (1983-1990, volume 49), MICHAEL WITZEL (1990-present).

Published by the DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT AND INDIAN STUDIES and distributed by the HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Direct application for books of this Series may be made, with remittance, to the Harvard University Press, 79 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA (phone 617- 495 2606, fax 617- 495 5898).

The new subseries HOS-Opera Minora will be available from the Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University, 53 Church Street, Cambridge MA 02138, USA (phone 617-495 3295, fax 617-496 8571, email Witzel@husc3. harvard.edu).

Full Review


2. NEW VERSION OF BUEHLER'S GRUNDRISS

Indian Philology and South Asian Studies

The German publisher de Gruyter (Berlin/New York) is ready to release the first volume of a new, greatly enlarged and much more comprehensive version of Buehler's famous Grundriss published around the turn of the century (Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Alterthumskunde/ Encyclopedia of Indo-Aryan Research).

The new series, to be announced in more detail later on, is edited by Albrecht Wezler (Hamburg University) and Michael Witzel (Harvard University).

The first volume is an update on the interface of archaeology, linguistics, philology and history of early South Asia (ed. G. Erdosy, Toronto conference of 1992). Other volumes in line include: Epic grammar by Th. Oberlies, A Handbook of Pali Literature by O. von Hinueber (with an appendix by H.O. Pint on Grammatical Literature), and a Vedic history.

Full Review


News on dissertation theses

A list of current theses in Vedic Studies at Harvard

Ph.D. theses in various stages of completion underway in the field of Vedic studies at Harvard include the following (working titles) :

  1. Maria Green, Paippalada Samhita 17, Edition, translation, study

  2. Carlos Lopez, Paippalada Samhita 13-15, edition, transl., study

  3. Howard Resnick, Vaikhanasa Mantraprasna 5-8, ed., transl., study

  4. Susan Rosenfield, The fragments of the Katha Brahmana, ed., tr., study

  5. Ming-Ling Wang, The medieval coronation rituals of India and Nepal

To be added, in this context, is a former student of M. Witzel at Leiden, Netherlands:

Yasuhiro Tsuchiyama, Hokkaido University, Paippalada Samhita 10, ed., transl., study

And a completed thesis:

Carlos Perez-Coffie, Harvard U., Edition and study of Brhadaranyaka Upanisad 2 in the Kanva version, Harvard Ph.D. 1984

Brief descriptions of two theses are added here; more are to follow. You are invited to send similar accounts on Vedic theses (in a wider sense) to the journal.


Projects

Proposal
for a handlist of microfilms and tape recordings of Vedic texts, a list of films and videos of Vedic rituals, and a list of electronic Vedic texts.

It is hereby proposed that we begin to publish lists of microfilms and tape recordings which we have made during our various trips to the subcontinent or to libraries elsewhere.

In the next issue, a list of microfilms (some 40,000 fols.) made in the Seventies in various parts of India and Nepal will be published by M. Witzel. These include some rare Vedic texts which are in need of study - something that cannot always be carried out by just one person or at one location alone. It is hoped that this kind of inventory will stimulate exchange and cooperation which has, of course, always been extended on a personal basis between some scholars in the field.

We should extend this list to films and video tapes of Vedic rituals and, perhaps mosty importantly, to electronic texts. Over the years the undersigned has collected some 12 MB of Vedic texts, -- to which we may now add the 13 MB of Epic texts, graciously put at our disposal by Prof. Muneo Tokunaga of Kyoto University. Liberality of this magnitude has to be gratefully acknowledged. It is hoped that we can extend this to our various collections of Vedic texts as well.

MW



WWW & internet news

Sender: Francisco Javier Martinez Garcia martinez@em.unifrankfurt.d400.de
Subject: Indo-European WWW-Server

I would like to announce the construction of the Indo-European Homepage located at:

http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/home/ftp/pub/titus/public_html

It will function as a central web site for access to resources of relevance to Comparatists, Indo-Europeanists and other interested scholars.

Dr. Fco. Javier Martinez Garcia
Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft tel. +49- 69- 7982 2847
Universitaet Frankfurt sekr. +49- 69- 7982 3139
Postfach 11 19 32 fax. +49- 69- 7982 2873
D-60054 Frankfurt
martinez@em.unifrankfurt.d400.de

Attention should also be drawn to the TITUS project

http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/home/ftp/pub/titus/public_html/ index.html

at the University of Frankfurt which already has a number of Vedic texts in its archives. An amalgated list will be published in the next issue of EJVS.

Our own EJVS-home page (http://www.shore.net/~india/ejvs/) is still under construction. A WWW version of this issue of EJVS -- with diacritics -- will be added there in the near future.


Events

Conference on Samaveda, planned for late fall 1995, at Harvard

Organized by:
International Foundation for Studies in the Vedas, Rahway, New Jersey
The Department of Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland,
Center for Vedic Studies, Department of Sanskrit, Harvard University,
Akhanda Bharatavarsa Vedavidya Parisad in collaboration with:
Sri Sarvaraya Pathasala, Kapileswarapuram, East Godavari Dst., Andhra,
Valmiki Vidyapeeth, Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Prospective date: November/December 1995 (Margasirsa), at Harvard University. Exact time and venue to be announced.

The International Foundation for Studies in the Vedas (formerly International Foundation for Vedic Education) organized an earlier conference on Atharvaveda in the United Nations complex in July 1993. In this meeting, traditional Pandits, Indian and western scholars participated and freely exchanged views on the AV and the subjects traditionally allied with it, such as medicine. This time, deliberations will be restricted to the Samaveda, its music, and links with later musical traditions.

From the original announcement:

The Foundation's aim is to promote Vedic education by continuing the traditional methods of teaching as well as by adopting contemporary methods of education and study with a view to preserving the Vedas. The Foundation also aims to promote research in the Vedas from the traditional perspective to gain a better understanding of the Vedas. The objective of the Second International Conference on Vedas is to bring together the traditional Vedic scholars from India and Nepal, and the contemporary scholars specializing in Sama Veda and Gandharva Veda from around the world, to discuss present problems and future tasks, such as preservation of those Sakhas which are on the verge of extinction, and to endeavor to find ways of resurrecting those Sakhas which appear to have been lost.
Topics for the 1995 Conference include:

The format of the conference is that of a mutual and general, very open and frank discussion. We all want to learn from each other, especially since some of us have specialized in particular areas that are not usually dealt with by other colleagues. Others have developed particular approaches that we want to discuss in open sessions.

For more information contact:

Mr. Sastry L. Kambhampati, President, International Foundation for Studies in the Vedas,
P.O.B. 318, Rahway, (or 15 Conduit Way, Colonia) New Jersey, NJ 07065,
ph. 908 396 3941, or

Michael Witzel, Chair, Committee on South Asian Studies, Harvard
University, 53 Church Street, Cambridge, MA-02138
phone: 617-495-3295, fax: 617-496 8571,
email: Witzel@husc3.harvard.edu.


Conference on Dowry and Bride Burning, planned for early October 1995, at Harvard.

Organized by the International Society Against Dowry and Bride Burning in India, Inc. and the Committee on South Asian Studies, Harvard University.

The conference is planned for September 30 - Oct. 2, 1995 at Harvard. Exact time and location to be announced.

The meeting will deal with the issues of Sati, excessive dowry and its recent development, bride burning,.according to Vedic and post-Vedic sources as well as with the gruesome modern outcome of these practices. Participants who have declared their intention to attend include scholars, Indian lawyers, and some surviving victims of bride burning.

From the original announcement:

Extortion of dowry money in contracting marriages has reached a desperate proportion in modern India. Thousands of newly married women are burnt alive every year by their in-laws because their fathers may have failed to pay the outstanding dowry installment. Already in 1984, 500 young women were burned that year in the Delhi area alone,. and from 1988-1990, 11,259 burnings were reported.

The acknowledgement and awareness of dowry and bride-burning should begin at its source: in India. Unfortunately, the social, political and administrative leaders in India seem uninterested. Characteristically, their first reaction is to deny the tragedy, minimize its gravity and stereotype it as media propaganda. People seem to feel no guilt when they burn a bride. The root of this strange behavior is not clearly understood. However, the solution of the problem may be found in the ancient Dharma texts themselves and in spiritual wisdom of India's own philosophy. Research articles are being invited from scholars on Indian culture and history. They will be published in the souvenir of the Conference.
H. B. Thakur

Please contact:
Himendra B. Thakur, Chair, Board of Directors,
International Society Against Dowry and Bride Burning in India, Inc.,
P.O. Box 8766, Salem, MA 01971, USA (FAX 508-740-0504)

Michael Witzel, Chair, Committee on South Asian Studies, Harvard
University, 53 Church Street, Cambridge, MA-02138
phone: 617-495-3295, fax: 617-496 8571,
email: Witzel@husc3.harvard.edu.


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Revised: August 29, 1995
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