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An old record says that the Iwami-Ginzan Silver Mine was discovered by Ouchi
Hiroyuki in 1309, in the late Kamakura Period. However, the full-scale development
of the Mine started by Kamiya Jutei in 1526, and it was in the prime between the
middle of the 16th century and the 17th century.
After the production of Iwami-Ginzan Silver Mine dropped, the mine was operated as copper mine in modern times, only to close again in 1923. Because large scale mining and development have not taken place since then, numerous ruins from the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century have been preserved in extremely sound condition. In 1969, a portion of the ruin was designated as a National Historic Site for its significance as one of Japan's representing mine sites.
Even today, throughout the mine area called "Sakunouchi" are temples, shrines
and houses, showing us traces of the area's prosperous past. The buildings remain
much unchanged, giving us a glimpse of what the area must have looked like at
the end of the Edo Period. In 1987, these buildings were designated as historically
significant structures and the area was selected as a preservation district.
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