May 2 - No explosions were reported. There
were 30 earthquakes larger than magnitude 3.0, including 8 larger than 4.0. Five
of these occurred within a twenty minute period, waking residents of Toutle. To
date there have been 2,395 earthquakes larger than magnitude 3.0 recorded, including
258 larger than 4.0.
Thermal infrared surveys made by personnel from the US Naval Air Station at
Whidbey Island revealed a previously unknown area of warm rock in the middle of
the bulge. Ice continued to break up in this area, which was about 100 feet long
and 50 feet wide.
Skamania County Sheriff Bill Closner accused television newsmen of practicing
"one-upsmanship" by continuing to fly helicoters into the Red Zone. USFS spokesman
Jim Unterwegner expressed concern that people did not seem to take the danger
seriously: "One of the problems we're having ... is that people in the Northwest
have never faced this kind of thing before ... I feel the general public really
doesn't understand the danger." He referred to a man who recently telephoned to
request a permit to climb the mountain. The man wanted to lodge a complaint when
the permit was denied.
According to the Longview Daily News, Spirit Lake cabin owners became eligible
for federally funded flood insurance. The insurance would not cover homes crushed
by an avalanche, however.
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Topographic map showing increases in elevation (blue) and decreases in elevation
from April 12 to May 1, 1980. Contour interval is 40 feet. Solid black line indicates
outline of the bulge. Dashed black line is outline of crater following May 18
eruption. Modified from USGS Professional Paper 1250, p. 126.
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