Worldwide Rating of  Drinking Water Safety 

 

What is SWIT Rating?

 

 The Worldwide Rating of  Drinking Water Safety, prepared by Safe Water for International Travelers and nicknamed SWIT Rating, is a classification of drinking water safety that gives a broad indication of the health risks related with drinking water, to which international travelers may be exposed in every country of the world. The rating is based on significant indicators produced by World Health Organization, Unicef, World Bank and UN Development Program. There are defined five classes of drinking water safety:  

 

·         5 Drops Countries 
All cities have safe water supplies, which are monitored and regularly tested by an independent and qualified board, and drinking water quality is the standard in developed countries. Waterborne diseases are almost inexistent. Only about 20% of the world countries have this top classification.

·         4 Drops Countries
Main cities have generally safe water supplies, which are monitored and regularly tested by an independent board, but level of service of rural and small towns systems could be substandard. Prevalence of waterborne diseases is low.

·         3 Drops Countries
The level of service quality varies considerably between urban and rural residence, and between regions. Some systems comply with WHO Guidelines, but many of them have intermittent service and lack of disinfection. Monitoring and testing is not fully reliable. Some waterborne diseases are endemic.

·         2 Drops Countries
Some water supplies comply with WHO Guidelines, but most of them not. There is not permanent monitoring and testing. Usually water quality is not good. Prevalence of waterborne diseases is high. 

·         1 Drop Countries 
Is almost impossible to find drinking water that complies with WHO Guidelines. There is not monitoring and testing. Waterborne diseases are the main cause of infant mortality. Usually is dangerous for foreign visitors to drink tap water.

 

Below is the complete list of the Rating of  Drinking Water Safety Worldwide.

 

COUNTRY

RATING

REGION

Afghanistan

Middle South Asia

Albania

West Europa

Algeria

Northern Africa

American Samoa

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Andorra

West Europa

Angola

Sub-Saharan Africa

Anguilla

Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

Caribbean

Argentina

Temperate South America

Armenia

Middle South Asia

Aruba

Caribbean

Australia

Main Oceania

Austria

West Europa

Azerbaijan

Middle South Asia

Bahamas

Caribbean

Bahrain

Western South Asia

Bangladesh

Middle South Asia

Barbados

Caribbean

Belarus

Eastern Europe

Belgium

Western Europe

Belize

Central America

Benin

Sub-Saharan Africa

Bermuda

North America

Bhutan

Middle South Asia

Bolivia

Tropical South America

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eastern Europe

Botswana

Southern Africa

Brazil

Tropical South America

British Virgin Islands

Caribbean

Brunei

Eastern South Asia

Bulgaria

Eastern Europe

Burkina Faso

Sub-Saharan Africa

Burundi

Sub-Saharan Africa

Cambodia

Eastern South Asia

Cameroon

Sub-Saharan Africa

Canada

North America

Cape Verde

Sub-Saharan Africa

Cayman Islands

Caribbean

Chad

Sub-Saharan Africa

Chile

Temperate South America

China

East Asia

Colombia

Tropical South America

Comoros

Sub-Saharan Africa

Congo

Sub-Saharan Africa

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Sub-Saharan Africa

Cook Islands

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Costa Rica

Central America

Côte d'Ivoire

Sub-Saharan Africa

Croatia

Eastern Europe

Cuba

Caribbean

Cyprus

Western South Asia

Czech Republic

Eastern Europe

Denmark

Western Europe

Djibouti

Sub-Saharan Africa

Dominica

Caribbean

Dominican Republic

Caribbean

East Timor

Eastern South Asia

Ecuador

Tropical South America

Egypt

Northern Africa

El Salvador

Central America

Equatorial Guinea

Sub-Saharan Africa

Eritrea

Sub-Saharan Africa

Estonia

Eastern Europe

Ethiopia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Faeroe

Western Europe

Falkland Islands(Malvinas)

Temperate South America

Fiji

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Finland

Western Europe

France

Western Europe

French Guiana

Tropical South America

French Polynesia

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Gabon

Sub-Saharan Africa

Gambia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Gaza Strip

Western South Asia

Georgia

Middle South Asia

Germany

Western Europe

Ghana

Sub-Saharan Africa

Gibraltar

Western Europe

Greece

Eastern Europe

Greenland

North America

Grenada

Caribbean

Guadeloupe

Caribbean

Guam

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Guatemala

Central America

Guinea

Sub-Saharan Africa

Guinea Bissau

Sub-Saharan Africa

Guyana

Tropical South America

Haiti

Caribbean

Holy See

Europe

Honduras

Central America

Hong Kong

East Asia

Hungary

Eastern Europe

Iceland

Western Europe

India

Middle South Asia

Indonesia

Eastern South Asia

Iran

Middle South Asia

Iraq

Western South Asia

Ireland

Western Europe

Isle of Man

Western Europe

Israel

Western South Asia

Italy

Western Europe

Jamaica

Caribbean

Japan

East Asia

Jordan

Western South Asia

Kazakhstan

Middle South Asia

Kenya

Sub-Saharan Africa

Kiribati

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Korea, Democratic People'sRepublic of

East Asia

Korea, Republic of

East Asia

Kuwait

Western South Asia

Kyrgyzstan

Middle South Asia

Laos

Eastern South Asia

Latvia

Eastern Europe

Lebanon

Western South Asia

Lesotho

Southern Africa

Liberia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Northern Africa

Liechtenstein

Western Europe

Lithuania

Eastern Europe

Luxembourg

Western Europe

Macau

East Asia

Macedonia

Eastern Europe

Madagascar

Sub-Saharan Africa

Malawi

Sub-Saharan Africa

Malaysia

Eastern South Asia

Maldives

Middle South Asia

Mali

Sub-Saharan Africa

Malta

Western Europe

Marshall Islands

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Martinique

Caribbean

Mauritania

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mauritius

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mexico

North America

Micronesia (Federated States of)

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Moldova

Eastern Europe

Monaco

Western Europe

Mongolia

East Asia

Montserrat

Caribbean

Morocco

Northern Africa

Mozambique

Sub-Saharan Africa

Myanmar

Eastern South Asia

Namibia

Southern Africa

Nauru

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Nepal

Middle South Asia

Netherlands

Western Europe

Netherlands Antilles

Caribbean

New Caledonia

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

New Zealand

Main Oceania

Nicaragua

Central America

Niger

Sub-Saharan Africa

Nigeria

Sub-Saharan Africa

Niue

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Northern Mariana Islands

elanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Norway

Western Europe

Oman

Western South Asia

Pakistan

Middle South Asia

Palau

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Panama

Central America

Papua New Guinea

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Paraguay

Tropical South America

Peru

Tropical South America

Philippines

Eastern South Asia

Pitcairn

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Poland

Eastern Europe

Portugal

Western Europe

Puerto Rico

Caribbean

Qatar

Western South Asia

Réunion

Sub-Saharan Africa

Romania

Eastern Europe

Russian Federation

Eastern Europe

Rwanda

Sub-Saharan Africa

Saint Helena

Southern Africa

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Caribbean

Saint Lucia

Caribbean

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

North America

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Caribbean

Samoa

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

San Marino

Western Europe

Sao Tome and Principe

Sub-Saharan Africa

Saudi Arabia

Western South Asia

Senegal

Sub-Saharan Africa

Seychelles

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sierra Leone

Sub-Saharan Africa

Singapore

Eastern South Asia

Slovakia

Eastern Europe

Slovenia

Eastern Europe

Solomon Islands

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Somalia

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Africa

Southern Africa

Spain

Western Europe

Sri Lanka

Middle South Asia

Sudan

Sub-Saharan Africa

Suriname

Tropical South America

Swaziland

Southern Africa

Sweden

Western Europe

Switzerland

Western Europe

Syrian Arab Republic

Western South Asia

Taiwan

East Asia

Tajikistan

Middle South Asia

Tanzania

Sub-Saharan Africa

Thailand

Eastern South Asia

Togo

Sub-Saharan Africa

Tokelau

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Tonga

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Trinidad and Tobago

Caribbean

Tunisia

Northern Africa

Turkey

Western South Asia

Turkmenistan

Middle South Asia

Turks and Caicos Islands

Caribbean

Tuvalu

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Uganda

Sub-Saharan Africa

Ukraine

Eastern Europe

United Arab Emirates

Western South Asia

United Kingdom

Western Europe

United States of America

North America

Uruguay

Temperate South America

US Virgin Islands

Caribbean

Uzbekistan

Middle South Asia

Vanuatu

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Venezuela

Tropical South America

Vietnam

Eastern South Asia

Wallis and Futuna Islands

Melanesia and Micronesia-Polynesia

Western Sahara

Northern Africa

Yemen

Western South Asia

Yugoslavia

Eastern Europe

Zambia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan Africa

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How is SWIT Rating defined?

 

To assess drinking water quality is among the most difficult problems on a nation-wide basis, due to the lack of available data and the magnitude and complexity of measuring drinking water quality every time and everywhere.

In practice, to define the degree of risk likely in each country trough direct indicators is extremely difficult. But there are indirect indicators that could serve as signals of how safe is water in a country or a region. 

A factor taken into account in the definition of the SWIT Rating is that tourism is an important source of income for many countries and to label specific areas as being of high risk for waterborne diseases may be misinterpreted. For this reason only data published by reliable international sources like WHO, UNICEF, UNDP or World Bank are used for that. However, this does not absolve national health administrations, tourism authorities and hotel and resort managers, from their responsibility to provide a more accurate picture of the risks from waterborne diseases that may be encountered in various parts of their countries.

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Which are the indicators SWIT Rating is based on?

 

SWIT rating is based on the following indirect but significant indicators:  

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How are countries rated ?

 

Countries are rated using the following criteria:

 

Criteria

5 Drops Countries

4 Drops Countries

3 Drops Countries

2 Drops Countries

1 Drop Countries

RATING

INCOME LEVEL

High or Upper Middle (GNP>9360 U$S or PPP> 11300U$S)

Upper Middle (GNP>4900 U$S or PPP> 8320 U$S)

Lower Middle (GNP>2000 U$S or PPP> 4880 U$S)

Low (GNP>1200 U$S or PPP>1800 U$S)

Very Low (GNP<1200 U$S or PPP <1800U$S)

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT  INDEX 

More than 0.85

More than 0.80

More than 0.7

More than 0.5

Less than 0.5

INFANT MORTALITY

Less than 10 per 1000 infants born

Less than 20 per 1000 infants born

Less than 50 per 1000 infants born

Less than 80 per 1000 infants born

More than 80 per 1000 infants born

MONITORING AND TESTING

Independent Qualified Reliable

Independent 

Varies from city to city.

Not independent nor reliable

Inexistent

UNINTERRUPTED  SUPPLY AND ADEQUATE DISINFECTION

Yes, in every city and town

Yes, in main cities

Varies from city to city

Intermittent supply in many cities. Inadequate disinfection

Intermittent supply and lack of disinfection almost anywhere.

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