As a practical matter, sewing Roman garments can be
quite easy, as nearly all clothing worn in the classical
world was not fitted. If you can imagine Roman clothing
as a series of rectangles, you're well on your way.
Getting started on your own wardrobe will require
that you have a few basic body measurements:
- Waist
- Measure around hips. Add 5" to this number.
- Measure around thickest part of arm and add 5"
- From shoulder to heel (for stola)
- From shoulder to knee (for tunica)
Fabrics
- Nec si qua Arabio lucet bombyce puella (... a girl
who shines through her Arabian wild silk...)
— Propertius II III
XV
Most of the fabric worn by inhabitants in the
classical world was of wool, with some linen imported
from Egypt and, later in the Empire, silks or "serica"
imported from far-off China. "Wild silk" garments, woven
on the Greek Island of Cos were also mentioned. These
were extremely light, transparent fabrics.
Material from modern fabric stores - even synthetic
woolens and linens - are perfectly suitable for
reproduction garments, but the material should fall in
"dead" folds, therefore, cotton, while cheapest, is
unsuitable.
Also, many reenactors make the
mistake of constructing Roman garments out of white fabric,
however, as we can see by the evidence
extant in many Roman frescoes, Romans loved colour and used
it extensively in their homes and in on their
persons.
While we admire classic marble sculptures, we tend to
forget that both sculptures and buildings were brightly
painted when on display. So we have an almost unlimited
palette of colours to choose from when making our
garments.
Following are basic instructions to make a standard
Roman tunica or stola: |