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What Kind of Grass Resists Erosion Better?
By: Daniel S
* Hypothesis * Abstract * Materials * Procedure * Results * Conclusion * Bibliography & Links * 
 
Hypothesis 

There will not be a measurable difference.  I guessed this because my neighbors use different kinds of grass and their soil is all the same height.
Abstract 

 What kind of grass resists erosion better?  I chose this experiment because erosion is a big problem and I wanted to find some ways to protect against erosion.  My hypothesis is that there will not be a measurable difference in what kind of grass resists erosion better.  I guessed this because my neighbors use different kinds of grass and their soil is all the same height. 

 First, put the dirt in sectioned tray.  Next, plant each seed in one of three sections of the tray.  Then, put the tray under the light.  Then, water twice a day.  Next, let grass grow until grass is about 6-8cm.  Then, put tray at an angle.  Next, spray evenly with hose.  Then, measure how much soil has washed away.  Lastly, record results. 

   My conclusion is that Ryegrass resists erosion the best. I got this result because it grew the thickest and laid down to form a mat to protect the soil from the water. This information can be used in the world to help prevent erosion in peoplesí yards. If they have an area that is prone to having the soil wash off, they can choose to plant a grass like Ryegrass that provides a good cover. 

Materials   

1.  150cc Perennial Ryegrass 
2.  150cc Kentucky Bluegrass 
3.  150cc mix of 46.86% Creeping Red Fescue, 34.01% Perennial Ryegrass,14.65% Kentucky Bluegrass  
4.  Sectioned tray 
5.  One light 
6.  One metric ruler 
7.  Water 300mL per section daily 
8.  Hose 
9.  4.53Kg Dirt 

Procedure   

1.  Put dirt in sectioned tray. 

2.  Plant an even amount of seeds in each section, putting a different kind 
     of seed in each section.
3.  Put tray under light.
4.  Water twice a day.
5.  Let grass grow until grass is 6-8cm.
6.  Put tray at an angle.
7.  Spray evenly with hose.
8.  Measure how much soil has washed away.
9.  Record results.
Results   
 
 Left: Ryegrass    Center: KY. Bluegrass    Right: Mix
Conclusion 

  My conclusion is that Ryegrass resists erosion the best. I got this result because it grew the thickest and laid down to form a mat to protect the soil from the water. This information can be used in the world to help prevent erosion in peoplesí yards. If they have an area that is prone to having the soil wash off, they can choose to plant a grass like Ryegrass that provides a good cover. 
 

Bibliography & Links   

Cherrington, Mark. Degradation Of The Land. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1992. 

Gibbons, Boyd. "Do We Treat Our Soil Like Dirt?". National Geographic. September, 1984. p. 350. 

Helfman, Elizabeth. Our Fragile Earth. New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co., 1972. 

Pringle, Lawrence. Restoring Our Earth. New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, 1987. 

Pringle, Lawrence. What Shall We Do With The Land? New York: Thomas Cromwell, 1981. 

Smith, Frances. Conservation. USA: Franklin Watts, 1972.

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Dan S.
Timber Ridge Magnet School