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Renowned engineer and producer David
Cole has been a principal player
in the making of Melissas forthcoming album, one that represents
a very private, personal journey for MLE. David shares with M.E.I.N.
the experience of working one-on-one with Melissa and lets us in
on what was an intense, inspiring and creative journey for the two
of them making this record, which by all accounts may be Melissas
greatest and most powerful album to date.
Can you tell us a bit about how you got
started?
I started out playing in bands. I was a crummy guitar player (laughs).
I did a little bit of recording in a band and got hooked on the
studio side of it. I figured out early on that I wasnt John
Lennon or Bob Dylan: I didn't have the message, but I loved the
process and being involved creatively and technically with the making
of the music. I focused my career on how to make the process more
fun and productive. I started out as an engineer and gradually got
into producing. As an engineer, I worked with a lot of different
producers and learned from their good characteristics and their
mistakes. These days, I engineer for some people and produce for
others. The studio is my instrument now.
How did the collaboration with you and Melissa
originate?
John Carter, who is an old friend of Melissas and is "A
& R ing" the record for Melissa called and said that Melissa
wanted to play all the instruments on the record and needed to work
with someone who was hip to Pro Tools and working with loops. The
call went out for an engineer that was up on Pro Tools, but also
sensitive to Melissas musical roots. After a couple of days
working together, we totally sparked and were hot on the trail,
at which point she turned to me and said, Okay, so youre
co-producing this record now. Your input is just so right
on to what I want to be doing, lets go. Weve
had a very intense, productive couple of months making this record.
When Carter initially said, Hey, do you want to make a record
with Melissa Etheridge?, I said, Absolutely. He
reminded me that over a dozen years ago, he had wanted to sign her
to Capitol Records when I was a staff engineer there. He dragged
me out to a little club out in Pasadena to see this girl sing in
the corner of a noisy bar with her twelve-string, and that was Melissa.
He brought her into the studio to do a couple of demos. We came
up with 3 or 4 things with Booker T playing organ and, as record
company politics would have it, he was unable to sign her. That
is when she went to Island. I had totally forgotten about it and
when I got the call to go work with her, it was Bill Leopold, her
manager, who said, Well, youre the guy who did her original
demos... and I went, Oh
yeah... right! (laughs)
Even back then, when you first heard her
music, what struck you most about Melissa as an artist?
Her intensity, her raw emotion... that this one person with a guitar
could convey so much power, yet it was tempered with taste. Heres
this young person with all of this powerful emotion and these creative
juices, and to be able to modulate that artistically and not just
tear your head off singing. I was blown away by her and was disappointed
when she didnt sign to Capitol.
In terms of the album that you are working
on now, Melissa expressed a desire to play all the instruments and
record everything herself
how physically have you been going
about recording this album?
She had written a batch of tunes and had lyrics in her little book
and would come in with a basic groove idea. She had a number of
drum loops, which are actual drum patterns that play the same thing
over and over again for 4 or 5 minutes. She had worked up her songs
with those grooves in mind, and she would play her acoustic guitar
with the loop and give me a sense of what that song was all about.
Then we talked about the arrangement
this section should be
longer or shorter, what should the drums be doing in this part,
etc. We just started building it from the ground up. Melissa would
then go in and add her main guitar part, usually on acoustic guitar,
and maybe a couple of guitar colors or keyboards. Wed toil
for hours and hours on the arrangement, on every little detail of
the music as we were doing this on the computer, and then shed
say, Well, okay, let me go put a vocal on this. That
was what I would affectionately refer to as my favorite part
of the day. Which is true. She would go in there and just
let loose with the core of the song after we had spent all this
time working on the foundation. Then would come the real soul of
the song, and it would just flow out of her in just a short period
of time. It was very quick. I was just so blown away with how she
was able to dial into the spirit of the song and just pierce it
through the microphone. I was totally spoiled by the gift that she
has. So many people will take days and days working on a vocal and
they will do multiple tracks and then try and piece together a performance.
It is just such a pleasure to have somebody who has that gift who
can go in there, go to the spot where they need to be emotionally,
spiritually for the song, and deliver it.
When did you first hear all the songs, did
she bring them in one by one?
Yeah, we pretty much worked on a song a day. Wed start on
one song and some days we did two songs. After about 3 or 4 songs,
I started to see a thread going on thematically and that was just
about the time that the tabloids were going to let loose with the
story of her break-up. She hadnt really discussed it with
me, but it was getting pretty evident with the lyrical content that
something was going on. One day she said, Okay, heres
the scoop, and she came out with the press release and let
everyone know what was up.
Melissa had told M.E.I.N. in a previous
interview that she views this album as a healing piece of
work. How do you see this as evident from your perspective?
The studio was a safe harbor for her to vent and to get her feelings
out into songs. She would come in the door, and the door would close
behind her, and would let out a big sigh of relief as if to say,
Okay, Im back. Ive got my music. Let me lose myself
in the music. As you can imagine, anyone going through a traumatic
relationship break-up like that has got a whole whirlwind of emotions
going on. Melissa was able to channel that emotion into the music,
to share her experience with other people. The album is like a journey
through that period of time. I think a lot of people who have heard
Melissas songs from early on until this point resonate to
the depth of her emotion and can relate to their own relationships
through her music. If you listen to this album from top to bottom,
it takes you through the whole roller coaster ride of a relationship.
Is that how you would characterize the progressive
flow of the album from start to finish?
Yes. It goes through the whole spectrum of someone going through
an emotional break-up; the anger, the hurt, the denial, the realization,
the healing
you can almost do the whole 12-step program listening
to this record. (laughs)
She comes out the other side trying to re-invent herself and to
find herself, pick herself up, dust herself off and stand on her
own two feet and say, Okay, its a new day. Musically,
creatively, artistically, she is also re-inventing herself, which
was totally refreshing. We were trying things that she had never
done before on other records. Certainly this approach of her building
the songs up herself, on her own, was new. We brought in a lot of
different elements. We tried things. We experimented. When something
didnt work, or didnt feel right, we tossed it aside.
There wasnt a lot of second-guessing. It was very much shooting
from the hip.
She also said in an interview with M.E.I.N.
that she wanted to stand solidly in who she is, so to speak, with
this album. Did you encourage her to take her own direction production
wise in this respect?
I didnt really have to. We tried to push the envelope and
make a current record that would broaden her audience while at the
same time touch base with her roots. In some of these songs, you
can hear earlier influences of other artists. Certainly there is
a thread that runs through her entire career and this is the next
progression. Several times I pushed her to delve deeper, either
lyrically or musically, and reveal more. Each time she delighted
me with the honesty and the richness of her musical expression.
It just flows out of her. She is a person who wants to communicate
and is very passionate about her music. Its exciting to be
in the same room with her. It was also exciting to be the one person
who actually got to see that performance that ends up being on the
record and heard on the radio.
Its pretty much been the two of you
solely collaborating one-on-one?
Yes. At the eleventh hour we had a soul searching session and said,
you know, the idea of her creating this record on her own, doing
all the music herself is interesting, but it is not the key of what
the record is all about. It wasnt the most important facet
of the record. The ten songs that are on the record and the message
that they convey are whats important. We asked ourselves:
what do we need to do to make this the best record possible? We
agreed that the weak link on the musical side of it was drums and
bass. If we brought in other players to supplement and play to what
she had already created then we could make the best, creative, commercially
successful album that we possibly could. So, we called on Kenny
Aronoff, her drummer, and Mark Browne, her bass player, and added
real drums and real bass to all of this. She is very thrilled with
their input and I think it took the record up another couple of
notches just in terms of it sounding like a finished and complete
record. It was important for her to be able to explore these songs
and build them up without a lot of confusion and outside input.
Once we got the core of the song recorded, then we added these other
musicians. I am in the midst of mixing it as we speak.
Given the emotional nature of the album
it seems like it was a better thing to have this be a more private
recording session?
Yes, it was. In a lot of ways it was her musical therapy, her working
through the emotions. We actually recorded this at the time when
she was working through all of this turmoil. At one point I turned
to her and I said, You know, I love this record. I am excited
about everything that is on here, but it would be great if we had
a song that dealt with this or that or I would say, Where
is the song that talks about this? Tears would kind of well
up in her eyes and she would go, Yeah, yeah youre right.
Let me think about that for a minute. Well, twenty-four hours
later, she comes back with another great song, which totally nailed
that facet of what we had discussed. When I pushed her to dig deeper
lyrically and reveal more and share more in a particular section
of a song, shed go into the other room while I was busy doing
something in the control room and she would come back with, How
about this? and it would just floor me. She was so in tune
with what it was she wanted to say and was so of the moment
that she was this fountain of expression. I was delighted to be
on the recording side of this project.
How do you as an engineer/producer try and
facilitate this free-flow of expression? It sounded as if you had
a unique understanding between each other from the start.
We found so many things in common just right off the bat from musical
influences to what we believe is important in a record. During my
very first meeting with her, I laid it out to her what I thought
was important in terms of recording: how to capture the moment.
The fact that at the end of the day the feel wins over technical
perfection and my job has always been: make it go quickly and productively
and make sure people are having fun, but also, as I said, create
a safe harbor for an artist to expose his or her feelings. When
you are sitting there in a studio it can be a sterile, intimidating
environment with the glass window and people sitting on one side
of a sound proof room with the performer on the other. In some ways,
I liken it to a photo session where you are asking the person, Okay,
now bare your soul, reveal your inner child
let it go.
(laughs) It can be intimidating, so my take has always been to keep
it light and to keep it moving and fun and to let the artist know
that whatever they want to do, whatever they want to try, its
okay to play in the sandbox and its okay to make mistakes.
If something doesnt work out, we will set it aside and well
go down another path. Weve had a great collaboration. I asked
her, Can we start another record in January? (laughs)
Im spoiled now.
How do you think her growth as an artist
is represented on this new album?
I think that she is breaking some new ground. She is taking her
roots and expanding on them. We tried different things stylistically
and we certainly incorporated different musical elements in the
production of the record. In some ways, it is just a continuation
on the path of her life and her creative expression. To me, it was
about how do I capture Melissa Etheridge at this point in time?
I have been a fan of her hits over the years, Ive seen her
on VH1 and in various places and have always been impressed with
her energy and intensity. The audience at her concerts spans several
generations - people who have been there from the beginning and
new fans who have seen videos or heard songs on the radio. Im
just hoping to expand that base and get her vibe out there to more
people. She has such a cool message and a cool presence on this
earth and I would love to share that with more people. Hopefully,
through the music, well do that.
Can you give Melissas core fan base,
the people that have been with her throughout the years, a teaser
about what to expect from the new album?
The first song on the record is just a take-no-prisoners rock song.
Its the raw emotion, the bare nerve. Its a song called
"Lover Please." Oh, you have to hear it! From then on
out the record is an emotional roller coaster. Its so personal
and revealing.
What is your favorite aspect of working
with Melissa?
She laughs at my jokes. (laughs) Shes got a great sense of
humor. To me, she has the perfect combination of "been there,
done that" so that she knows that there is no point in putting
up with any nonsense, or dealing with a lot of indecision, or going
down blind alleys. Melissas got the experience of knowing
whats important versus what is B.S. Combine that with the
freshness of someone who is so on fire with creativity, that she
wants to get it out there, and try, and test, and push. Sometimes
my job was to be like an Olympic coach who says, Boy that
was amazing, 12 feet 6! You know, that was awesome, lets just
raise the bar another notch and see if you can do 14 feet?
And every time I did that, she reacted and was just so forthcoming.
Its a love thing, what can I say.
Now that you have been working with her
for some time and given the fact that you had worked with her early
on, what are some new impressions you have of her? What more have
you learned about her?
Hmm. Good question. I think we have only seen the tip of
the iceberg. Her artistic depth is going to carry her for years
and years. She has so much to say and so much to share. We are all
growing up and growing older together. Shes got kids, which
keeps you young and current. She has a wonderful circle of friends
and people around her supporting her. I dont know, I just
feel better when I am in her presence. She is one of those people
who, if they called you tomorrow and said, Look, I need you
to do this and this
I would drop everything and say,
Okay, Im there. You will get that same story from
her drummer, her bass player, her tour manager, everybody around
her cares for her and genuinely loves her.
Do you have a special behind the scenes
story that you can share with the fans?
We have this last song on the album that is kind of this
rejoiceful, dont- worry-about-me, Im-going-to-be-fine,
Im-coming-out-the-other-side song called, Heal Me.
I thought it would be great if we had some sort of sing-along chorus
at the end of the song. I know her fans will be singing it at the
shows, so I suggested to Melissa that she invite a couple of her
friends to come down and sing the chorus. She is friends with Meg
Ryan and Laura Dern, who had come by to visit us at the studio earlier.
Melissa had played some of the songs for them and they reacted to
the music and were all excited about the album
So, she invites
Meg and Laura to come sing backgrounds and they are just thrilled
at the idea of coming to the studio and singing on somebodys
record. Before they show up, I asked Melissa, Now youve
never really had background singers on any of your records have
you? And she says, No. So, I told her, Heres
the deal with background singers: Number one, they are going to
be late. Just plan on that. Number two, as soon as they get here,
within 5 minutes of stepping through the door, one of the girls
is going to comment on the other girls shoes, or their outfit,
and it is going to continue like that throughout the day. And the
third thing is, while they are out on the microphone, they are just
going to giggle and talk and be goony. So, I am just going to keep
pushing things along to get what we need out of them. Melissa
laughs and says, Yeah, okay...whatever!
Sure enough, they are supposed to be there at noon, they call about
12:30 and say, Were lost. We couldnt find the
studio. We werent sure where it was but were on our
way... They show up all dressed in their rock n roll
clothes and Meg says, Look at this coat! I had to wear this
coat to the session. Isnt this the coolest? Laura gave me
this coat. I love it! And Laura says, Well, you know
I had to dig out these cowboy boots to do the session... When
they get out on the microphone, they go through their medley of
favorite songs - theyre just so thrilled to hear themselves
singing with reverb. So, the three of them (Melissa, Meg, &
Laura) went out on the microphone and nailed this out chorus on
the song, "Heal Me". It was a great way to wrap up the
album.
David began his career as a staff engineer at Capitol Records
in Hollywood where for nine years he worked with the likes of Tina
Turner, Bob Seger, The Steve Miller Band, Richard Marx and others.
David then worked as a staff producer for MCA and later worked with
the Rock and Roll Hall of Famer, Roger McGuinn (The Byrds) and Elton
Johns lyricist, Bernie Taupin. Click here
to view Davids extensive, outstanding bio.
Click here
to visit David Cole's Web site!
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