For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
June 2, 2003
Fact Sheet: U.S. Actions at G8 Summit, Day One
In Focus: G8 2003
"We believe that the ultimate answer to hatred is hope. As we fight the
forces of terror, we must also change the conditions in which terror
can take root. Terrorism is often bred in failing states - so we must
help nations in crisis build a civil society of free institutions. The
ideology of terror takes hold in an atmosphere of resentment and
hopelessness - so we must help men and women around the world to build
lives of purpose and dignity. In the long term, we add to our security
by helping to spread freedom and alleviate suffering. And this sets a
broad agenda for nations on both sides of the Atlantic."
President George W. Bush
May 31, 2003
Presidential Action
President Bush came to the G-8 Summit in Evian, France to encourage
cooperative G-8 action on key global priorities: spurring economic
growth; combating terrorism; preventing the proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction; and promoting prosperity in the developing world.
On the first day of the Summit, President Bush met with the G-8
Leaders and the leaders of over a dozen other developed and developing
nations, including those of the New Partnership for African
Development, and urged increased cooperation on development assistance,
HIV/AIDS, famine, and trade.
Ensuring Effective Development Assistance: President Bush
emphasized the importance of ensuring real results by linking increased
development assistance to sound policies. This linkage is the
foundation of the President's Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)
initiative. The MCA will promote economic growth and poverty
alleviation by rewarding developing countries that govern justly,
invest in the health and education of their people, and encourage
economic freedom. President Bush has requested $1.3 billion in MCA
funding for FY 2004, which will ramp up to $5 billion annually by FY
2006.
Combating the HIV/AIDS Pandemic: President Bush highlighted recent
congressional enactment of his 5-year, $15 billion Emergency Plan for
AIDS Relief, which triples U.S. spending on combating HIV/AIDS. The
President urged other G-8 Leaders to make a similar commitment.
The Plan targets the 14 most afflicted countries in Africa and the
Caribbean and is intended to:
- Prevent 7 million new infections;
- Treat 2 million HIV-infected people; and
- Care for 10 million HIV-infected people and AIDS orphans.
The Plan also pledges $1 billion over five years to the Global Fund
to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which raises the total U.S.
contribution to $1.625 billion, seven times greater than that of the
next largest donor.
Providing Famine Relief: President Bush called for urgent action
to address famine. Thirty-eight million people are at risk of famine in
Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 15 million in Eritrea and Ethiopia
alone. Sub-Saharan Africa faces an estimated 1.2 million metric ton
food shortfall.
The United States is the world's leading donor to the UN World Food
Program , providing more emergency food assistance than all other
donors combined. Total U.S. emergency assistance could reach $1.4
billion in FY 2004, including a new $200 million Famine Fund to channel
emergency relief at the first signs of famine. President Bush urged
his European partners to reconsider policies that discourage African
farmers from using safe biotechnology to increase agricultural
productivity.
Increasing Trade: President Bush called on all countries to
contribute to the goal of opening global markets and increasing
prosperity through free trade. The President urged the Leaders to give
new impetus to the Doha WTO trade negotiations. The United States has
tabled ambitious, market-opening proposals in these negotiations
focused on three areas:
- Agriculture: Eliminating agricultural export subsidies and
significantly reducing tariffs and trade-distorting domestic supports.
- Goods: Eliminating all tariffs on consumer and industrial goods
by 2015, as well as eliminating non-tariff barriers.
- Services: Expanding global market access in services, including
banking, insurance, telecommunications, environment, energy, and
express delivery.
President Bush stressed the importance of trade -- including
intra-regional trade -- for Sub-Saharan Africa's development. Of
Sub-Saharan Africa's major trading partners, only the United States
increased its share of Sub-Saharan exports from 1996 to 2001.
(For more information on U.S. development initiatives go to
www.whitehouse.gov/g8).
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