Semantic Web

The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries. It is a collaborative effort led by W3C with participation from a large number of researchers and industrial partners. It is based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF), which integrates a variety of applications using XML for syntax and URIs for naming.

"The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation." -- Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler, Ora Lassila, The Semantic Web, Scientific American, May 2001

News and Events

rdf Syndicate this page via RSS 1.0, an RDF vocabulary. Archived news related to the Activity is also available.


Introduction

Facilities to put machine-understandable data on the Web are becoming a high priority for many communities. The Web can reach its full potential only if it becomes a place where data can be shared and processed by automated tools as well as by people. For the Web to scale, tomorrow's programs must be able to share and process data even when these programs have been designed totally independently. The Semantic Web is a vision: the idea of having data on the web defined and linked in a way that it can be used by machines not just for display purposes, but for automation, integration and reuse of data across various applications.

Activity W3C Semantic Web Activity Statement

If you are a member of the public coming to this site you can read about what W3C is doing in this area in our Semantic Web Activity statement. Accompanied by a page of explanatory material to bring you up to speed, the Activity statement sums up W3C's present involvement in this area.

The Semantic Web Activity is a successor to the W3C Metadata Activity.

See also: Semantic Web Advanced Development

Specifications

In Feb 2004, The World Wide Web Consortium released the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and the OWL Web Ontology Language (OWL) as W3C Recommendations. RDF is used to represent information and to exchange knowledge in the Web. OWL is used to publish and share sets of terms called ontologies, supporting advanced Web search, software agents and knowledge management. Read the press release and testimonials to see how organizations are using these technologies today.

Publications

Presentations

Details of upcoming Semantic Web talks along with recently presented Semantic Web talks are now available. A small subset of of these past presentations are provided here for convenience.

Additional Semantic Web Talks and Presentations.

Interest and Working Groups

Semantic Web Interest Group

The Semantic Web Interest Group is a forum for W3C Members and non-Members to discuss innovative applications of the Semantic Web. The Interest Group also initiates discussion on potential future work items related to enabling technologies that support the Semantic Web, and the relationship of that work to other activities of W3C and to the broader social and legal context in which the Web is situated.

Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment Working Group

The focus of this Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment (SWBPD) Working Group is to provide hands-on support for developers of Semantic Web applications.

RDF Data Access Working Group

The focus of the RDF Data Access Working Group will be to evaluate the requirements for an query language and network protocol for RDF and defined formal specifications and test cases for supporting such requirements.

Past Groups

RDF Core Working Group

The RDF Core Working Group is chartered to consider update to the RDF Model and Syntax Recommendation, and to a few revisions to the RDF Schema specification. A further objective of this group is to respond to the Candidate Recommendation feedback and produced a revised RDF Schema document.

Web Ontology Working Group

The Web Ontology Working Group is chartered to build upon the RDF Core work a language for defining structured web based ontologies which will provide richer integration and interoperability of data among descriptive communities.

Additional support for this activity has been provided by DARPA under the DAML program. DARPA


Valid XHTML 1.0! RDF Resource Description Framework Metadata Icon

Eric Miller <em@w3.org>, (W3C) Semantic Web Activity Lead
Ralph Swick <swick@w3.org> (W3C) Development Lead
Dan Brickley (W3C) Semantic Web Interest Group Chair and RDF Core Working Group co-chair,
Brian McBride (HP) RDF Core Working Group co-chair
Jim Hendler (University of Maryland) Web Ontology Working Group co-chair
Guus Schreiber (Free University Amsterdam) Web Ontology Working Group co-chair and Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment Working Group co-chair
Dan Connolly (W3C) Data Access Working Group co-chair

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