return
to mask |
swaziland
about
swaziland official
name: Kingdom of Swaziland capital:
Mbabane head of state: King Mswati III head of government:
Prime Minister Sibusiso Barnabas Dlamini state: monarchy population:
1,2 million independence: from Britain in 1968 languages:
English (official), siSwati (official) religion: Protestant 55%, Muslim
10%, Roman Catholic 5%, indigenous beliefs 30% currency: lilangeni
(SZL) media: The Swazi Observer at http://www.swaziobserver.sz
The Swazi News at http://www.swazinews.co.sz
legal wise status
of homosexuality: illegal age of consent: 16 laws covering
homosexual activity: The common law criminal offence of sodomy applies to
both males and females and prohibits persons of the same sex engaging in a sexual
relationship. The possible penalty is imprisonment or a fine. The last offence
was tried in 1983 background information and government attitudes:
When gays and lesbians in Swaziland formed an association, GALESWA, defying abuse
from traditionalists who say that homosexuality is "ungodly, unSwazi and
unacceptable". The association had been formed by 21 year-old Mangosutho
Dlamini, who went public on national television about his homosexuality. Apart
from inciting the wrath of the majority of the nation, the announcement also cost
him his job with an Mbabane security firm. At a press conference the Prime Minister,
Dr Sibusiso Dlamini, called homosexuality an "abnormality and sickness".
Former Prime Minister Prince Bhekimpi, who is also a chief, threatened the gays
and lesbians from his area. "Homosexuality is regarded as Satanic in Swaziland.
Therefore, I am forced to evict all gays and lesbians in my area". But he
showed some tolerance by saying that if the practice is accepted and allowed by
the constitution he would have no objections to his subjects joining GALESWA.
(now defunct) July 1993: At UN ECOSOC meeting in Geneva, voted against
ILGA's application for consultative status (ILGA press release) 1992:
A judge in the state of Swaziland has ruled that a marriage between two lesbians
is valid there. According to Swazi tradition, two women can lawfully contract
a marriage, and the woman who pays the "bride price" (lobola) can delegate
a man to father children on her behalf. The judgement confirming the legality
of this ancient practice was issued following a trial in which Thalita Mngomezulu
had accused a man of defrauding her of four cows. Ms Mngomezulu gave evidence
before the President of the Lubuli National Tribunal, Mbalekelwa Mngomezulu (no
relation), that the cattle had been given as lobola for a woman she wished to
marry. Her brother was to have the task of fathering children for the woman, whose
name was not revealed during the hearing. Judge Mngomezulu, ruling in favour of
the plaintiff, stated that such an arrangement was not new according to Swazi
law and custom, and was valid so long as the parents of both women gave their
consent.
There is no tradition of democracy in the Swazi polity. Since
its emergence in the early 19th century, the Swazi state's political culture has
been authoritarian with power centralized in a hereditary monarchy. The late colonial
period and early years of independence introduced an element of choice and party-political
competitiveness into the polity but this ended in 1973 with the suspension of
the independence constitution and the proscribing of political parties.
In 2002, all the judges of Swaziland's highest court, the court of appeal, resigned
in protest at the government's refusal to implement two rulings whose effect would
have been to overturn previous state measures. In September 2004, the Commonwealth
Secretariat brokered a settlement under which the government agreed to be bound
by the orders of the kingdom's courts. As of September 2004 this settlement had
not been implemented. In
addition to a crisis over the rule of law, Swaziland is confronted by a human
disaster of epic proportions in the form of one of the highest - and possibly
the highest -HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world. According to the Swazi Ministry
of Health, the rate in 2002 for adults aged between 15 and 49 years was 38.6%.
For those in the age brackets 20-24 and 25-29, the rates were 45.4% and 47.7%
respectively. By 2004, it was estimated that one in two Swazis in their twenties
would be HIV positive. In the period 1980-2005, life expectancy for Swazis almost
halved from 60 years of age to 34. By 2010, it is projected that it will have
fallen to 27 years of age. Furthermore, by then it is estimated that 12 percent
of the population - some 120,000 children - will have been orphaned. From
Freedom House's Countries at the Crossroads: 2005 A Survey of Democratic Governance
www.freedomhouse.org/research/crossroads/2005/swaziland2005.pdf
communication mainline
telephones: 33,500 (2000) cellular telephones: 30,000 (2000)
internet country code: .sz internet service providers: 3 (2000)
internet users: 4,000 (2000) links
and contacts NA
|
gay teacher: i
sodomised pupil July 19, 2005: A gay teacher has admitted to sodomising
a pupil in his house after sending him on a fake errand. More...
defiant
gays: please accept us July 17, 2005: The five gay people who went public
about their sexuality recently have appealed for public acceptance. More... swazi
gays get first same-sex club in kingdom April 4, 2005: a swaziland heterosexual
entrepreneur starts the kingdom's first m2m club in a traditional society where
even gay people find themselves in marriages. More...
no
condoms in prison October
8, 2003: Mnguni Simelane, commissioner of His Majesty's Correctional Services,
said the government does not recognise homosexuality, and would not encourage
it by giving out condoms. This despite the findings of a recent survey by UNAIDS
on same-sex practises in prisons.
More...
amantanyula July 2002: BTM correspondent
reports on this same sex Swati tradition. More...
swazi queen visits gay centre
June 5, 2001: Her Royal Highness Queen LaMagwaza of Swaziland and the nation's
health minister visited the Los Angles Gay and Lesbian Centre. More...
april fool April 6, 1997: A man harassed because he looks like
gay chief . An obvious April 1 joke The Times of Swaziland announced that it had
'physical evidence on video showing some of the most prominent figures engaged
in the various acts that are being perpetrated by the homosexual movement. More...
leave
gays alone gays are forever March
23, 1997: In The Babazile Magongo Profile (The Times of Swaziland) Magosuthu Dlamini,
who after his coming out formed the Gays and Lesbians of Swaziland (Galeswa) says:
'I thought this was the right time to speak out so that we be heard. If we don't
speak out now then we will be left out because now is the time for the making
of the new constitution. schools:
breeding grounds for homos March 23, 1997: Sikhomba Gumbi argues (The
Times of Swaziland that that the community never came out to accept homosexuality,
but at the same time adopted a tolerant attitude towards prostitution. 'The answer
probably lies in our culture and social upbringing. We can accept a vegetarian
but we have problems dealing with sexual vegetarians. (…) There is a belief that
boarding schools are breeding ground for homosexual behaviour. (…) What may start
as a funny game can end up an enjoyable habit and before you know it, a lesbian
is born. away
with all the lesbians and gays March 19, 1997: Vusie Ginindza respond
in the Times of Swaziland. 'If this is democracy then we are taking it to far.
Absolute freedom is absolute nonsense. (…) It's a social syphilis in brief. (…)
If sodomy was God's making, I'm prepared to go to hell for it.' swazi
comes out March 15, 1997: After a Swazi guy, Mangosutho Dlamini, came
out publicly, The Swazi News reported on the public opinion concerning this issue.
More...
|