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tanzania


about tanzania

official name: United Republic of Tanzania
capital: Dar es Salaam
head of state: President Benjamin William Mkapa
state: multi party democracy
population: 36, 2 million
independence: from Britain 1961
languages: Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguju (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar)
religion: mainland - Christian 45%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 20%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim
currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
media: Media Express Weekly http://www.theexpress.com
IPP Media News http://www.ippmedia.com

legal wise

status of homosexuality: illegal
age of consent: 16
laws covering homosexual activity: Section 154 to 157 of the Penal Code criminalize homosexual acts between men, with a penalty of up to 14 years' imprisonment.
background information and government attitudes: A UK citizen was expelled for being gay in 1998. An LGBT movement is growing in Tanzania but it is slow and underground for fear of persecution and improsonment.

communication

mainline telephones: 127,000 (1998)
cellular telephones: 30,000 (1999)
internet country code: .tz
internet service providers: 6 (2000)
internet users: 25,000 (2000)

links and contacts
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gay priest in dar es salaam court
May 25, 2005: Although the age of consent is 16 and the penal code imposes maximum of 14 years on those convicted of homosexual acts, a man is sentenced to life imprisonment for allegedly having sex with a 16 years old. More...

a group of four men accused of killing a gay man in zanzibar charged with murder
May 13, 2005: A gay Pemba man was killed for allegedly planning to wed his Kenyan lover in Zanzibar and the police spokesperson confirms that there is police witch-hunt for such marriages. More...

vox pop from dar
December 6, 2004: A small survey of LGBT people in Dar es Salaam highlights the main issues of the day among the community. The countries LGBT organisations and the Zanzibar bill which is yet to be signed into law by the President. More...


homosexuals risk 25 year in prison
August 22, 2004: Zanzibar has enacted a law that allows for the imprisonment of homosexuals for up to 25 years. More...

life under the new laws
June 3, 2004: Jeevan Vasagar writes for The Guardian on the tough new anti-gay laws in Zanzibar. Some gays fear being pushed into a twilight zone while officials say they only require discretion. More…


gay men liable to jail for life in zanzibar
March 25, 2004: A moral panic over homosexuality in Zanzibar has prompted the island's government to draft a law imposing life imprisonment for men convicted of gay sex. More…

no boat after all

May 26, 2003: Doubt has arisen over the existence of a boat carrying US gay tourists whose supposed arrival sparked huge protests in the capital of Tanzania and later in the Kenyan port of Mombasa.
More...

protest targets gay tourists

March 10, 2003
: A noisy protest is scheduled to greet gay American tourists as they arrive in the
Tanzanian capital this week, 365Gay.com reports More...

lgbt group opens in dar es salaam
November 2000: Community Peer Support Services (CPSS) is an LGBT movement started by a few queer activists three years ago to advocate for the rights of LGBT people in Tanzania. More...

the gay muslim marriage in tanzania
Undated: Two gay Tanzanian Muslims, Mohammed Issa and Abdulrahman Juma exchanged rings and were married in public ceremony. More...

'nasty' cardinal prompts gay wedding
May 6, 2000: A religious leader's condemnation of homosexuality in Tanzania has provoked a sharp response from gays and human rights activists. More...

deported for being gay

1998: I am a British gay man. In 1990 I went to Tanzania as a volunteer, to teach at a college in the small coastal town of Bagamoyo. I had expected to be celibate, but I met a younger, Tanzanian man, with whom I started an affair. We tried to be discreet, but in a small, gossipy community this was impossible. Also, my friend became increasingly open about his sexuality and his relationship with me. More...

homosexuality in tanzania
1998: In Swahili there is traditionally no word for "male homosexual". (If one has been coined recently, it is not generally known.) There is a term for "lesbian": msagaji, literally, one who grinds. More...

amri ya muungu
1998: In a letter written to his friend Oskar Baumann - an Austrian explorer, in 1899, M. Haberlandt discusses occurrence of homosexuality in Zanzibar. More...

traditions
November 3, 1997: An old Tanzanian tradition in which women may marry women, alarm Aids workers - but not because the 'married' women have sex. More...

letter to east african
October 15, 1997:
A contributor from Dar es Salaam wrote in homophobic terms that male homosexuality is alien to African culture. More...