late 1940s:
Campbell was a follower of Tom the
Great's sound system; he lead a gang around Luke Lane in the center of
Kingston.
Finally Buster started a carreer
as a boxer.
Mid-1950s:
Buster started working on Coxsone
Dodd's sound system.
1957:
Prince Buster produced his first
dub plate and in the same year he started his record shop Prince Buster
Record Shack in Charles Street.
1959:
It was the year he started his own
sound system, the Voice Of The People, as well as the label of the
same name and he renamed his record shop in Charles Street 36.
His first commercial release was
a 45 with the
Folkes Brothers (Oh Carolina) on his label
Buster
Wild Bells.
late 1950s:
Prince Buster starts various labels:
-
Buster Wild Bells
-
Buster Wild Flowers
-
Buster's Record Shack
-
Olive Blossom
1960:
At
the end of the year, Buster organised recording sessions with Derrick Moragn,
Eric Morris, Jah Jerry, Stanley Ribbs and Lester Sterling ("They Got
To Go", "Humpty Dumpty", which became one of the most successful
records in 1961)
1960s:
In the early 1960s Prince Buster
launches even more labels:
and his re-pressings appeared on the
"decidedly less colourful imprint simply called"
Prince Buster
Buster's house band consited usually
of Val Bennett (ts), Raymond Harper (tr), Baba Brooks
(tr), Junior Nelson,
Rico
Rodriguez (tb), Ernest Ranglin (g), Jah Jerry (g), Gladstone
Anderson (p), Arkland Parks (dr). George Austen describes the
early material as "distinct from other music of that period, having an
up tempo style with highly charged horny ska riffs dominated by cymbals."
(ska 2 soul)
From 1962 to 1967 Buster released
more than 600 tracks in the UK, usually on Blue Beat Records. His
most important musicians on saxophone were Val Bennett (on "Al
Capone") and Dennis 'Ska' Campbell.
1963:
Prince Buster has his first UK tour
and is in studio with Georgie Fame, Red Price and Rico
Rodriguez.
1964:
Buster organised recording sessions
with The Maytals.
1967:
Early that year "Judge Dread"
was released with an follow up called "The Barrister" and at the
end of that year he had to realease ""Judge Dread Dances The Pardon"
aka "Barrister Pardon"
"with an excellent trombone solo by the great
Rico Rodriguez." (Barrow/Dalton
1997, p. 56) which was recorded in the UK to calm his skinhead fans.
1968ff.:
Prince Buster lost his importance
on the scene which transformed the musical style from rock steady to reggae.
But he still produced records of relevance with John Holt, Dennis Brown,
The Heptones, Alton Ellis and Big Youth.
1974:
The Message Dub Wise was
released in the UK.
1979/80:
With the 2Tone movement and the
group Madness Prince Buster was honoured in several ways: "Madness"
is a track, released by Prince Buster in the 60s; and the first single
of Madness was called "The Prince". The
Specials opened their second album More
Specials with "Enjoy Yourself", a song which became my all
time favorite!
Later Alex Hughes adopted the name
Judge
Dread and had some success in the UK.
1990s:
From the late 1980s he had been
sponsored by Gaz Mayall. Together they went on tour in the UK and in Japan.
Prince Buster was featured on the Gaz Mayall produced Ska Island compilation
and released the single "Whine
and Grine" with a wonderful horn solo in the style of Rico - or
by Rico himself(?!). He returns to business from time to time.
In 1994, after the success of Shaggy's
success with his version of "Oh Carolina" he claimed copyright for
the title but couldn't proof his rights.
1999
Buster played once again live at
Camden Palace, London. Backed by a band called th Junction it must have
been a good concert where the skinheads "danced like crazy sweating in
the summer heat." (ska2soul)