Challenge: Build a massive Afghan refugee camp
Mike Nichols' latest political satire ranges from the inner sanctum of a U.S. congressman to the makeshift battlefields of Afghanistan, but the critical scene -- the turning point in convincing Charlie Wilson to aid the Mujahedeen -- occurs at a refugee camp where he sees firsthand the carnage inflicted upon the residents by their Soviet occupiers.
Josh Marks | 1/4/2008
Crews use different corners of Gotham for films
With the New York skyline changing on a daily basis, lensing in the Big Apple can be a tricky, painstaking task. Yet with the city's 2005 Made in New York incentive program in full swing, 129 films have taken on the difficult job of transforming Gotham into a vision of the past, present and future.
Addie Morfoot | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Assemble a full-size train set worthy of Wes Anderson's runaway imagination
Ninety percent of the train scenes were shot on a movable set that consisted of a 10-car Indian North Western Railway train crafted by production designer Mark Friedberg and his team.
Kathy A. McDonald | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Outfit an army of iconic Spartans
It wasn't history but Frank Miller's stylized graphic novel that served as the primary reference for the Spartans' striking red capes and leather loincloths in "300."
Thomas McLean | 1/4/2008
Designers gun for fresh Western
America's indigenous film genre is the Western, and its visual conventions are known the world over: The villain wears black, vast open landscapes serve as backdrop, trains and horses dominate, and towns are dusty and roughhewn.
Kathy A. McDonald | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Restage the Battle of Dunkirk -- in a single shot
On the seaside promenade at Redcar, a depressed beach town on England's northeast coast, 1,500 period-costumed local extras helped re-create the WWII evacuation at Dunkirk, France.
Kathy A. McDonald | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Design gowns worthy of a queen
Shekhar Kapur's "Elizabeth" sequel was awash with blues -- and not by accident. "We used color to tell the story," explains costume designer Alexandra Byrne, an Oscar nominee for her work on the original. "Blue is the color of yearning and immortality, themes that dominate the film."
Caroline Ryder | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Envision a fantasy London
The London of "The Golden Compass" owes a debt to the unrealized vision of 17th-century architect Christopher Wren.
Thomas McLean | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Turn John Travolta into a 300-pound woman
Fans know John Travolta by his baby blue eyes, a strong, cleft chin, dark hair and thick eyebrows. For makeup effects designer Tony Gardner, that meant preserving those traits when transforming the star into middle-aged hausfrau Edna Turnblad.
Rachel Wimberly | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Re-create World War II-era Shanghai
Production designer Pan Lai relied on extensive research and memory for his re-creation of Shanghai and Hong Kong during WWII.
Carole Horst | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Give Javier Bardem a nightmarish silhouette
In his novel "No Country for Old Men," Cormac McCarthy makes little mention of his cold-blooded hitman's physical appearance. The Coen brothers, however, have captured a chilling vision of Anton Chigurh, aided by a pageboy haircut sure to make the shortlist of Hollywood's most memorable 'dos.
Yvonne Puig | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Imagine a signature look for the characters
"Oh, you know ... black-and-white horror movies?" That was Tim Burton's brief to repeat collaborator (and Oscar-winning hair and makeup artist) Peter Owen on "Sweeney Todd."
Caroline Ryder | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Simulate reverse aging
For Francis Ford Coppola's latest film, makeup artist Peter King was charged with aging the main character, played by Tim Roth, 65 years -- from 35 to 100 -- in reverse, while his love interest rapidly ages forward.
Yvonne Puig | 1/4/2008
Challenge: Build the Bay Area of 30-plus years ago
Authenticity was key in re-creating director David Fincher's vision of a working-man's San Francisco terrorized by serial killings circa 1969.
Carole Horst | 1/4/2008