Prime Minister of Romania
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| Prime Minister of Romania | |
 Flag of the Prime Minister of Romania |
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| Term length | four years |
|---|---|
| Inaugural holder | Barbu Catargiu (as President of the Council of Ministers) |
| Formation | 15 February 1862 |
| Website | www.guv.ro/prim-ministru |
The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania.
Currently, the prime minister is Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, president of the National Liberal Party.
Contents |
[edit] List of Prime Ministers of Romania (1862-Present)
[edit] United Principalities (1859-1881)
[edit] Prime Ministers
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| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbu Catargiu | 22 January 1862 | 8 June 1862 | Conservative |
| Apostol Arsache | 8 June 1862 | 24 June 1862 | Conservative |
| Nicolae Creţulescu (1st time) | 24 June 1862 | 24 October 1863 | Moderate |
| Mihail Kogălniceanu | 24 October 1863 | 6 February 1865 | Liberal |
| Nicolae Creţulescu (2nd time) | 6 February 1865 | 11 February 1866 | Moderate |
| Ion Ghica (1st time) | 11 February 1866 | 11 May 1866 | Moderate |
| Lascăr Catargiu (1st time) | 11 May 1866 | 15 July 1866 | Conservative |
| Ion Ghica (2nd time) | 15 July 1866 | 1 March 1867 | Moderate |
| Constantin Creţulescu | 1 March 1867 | 17 August 1867 | Moderate |
| Ştefan Golescu | 17 August 1867 | 1 May 1868 | Liberal |
| Nicolae Golescu | 1 May 1868 | 16 November 1868 | Liberal |
| Ion C. Brătianu (1st time) | July 1868 | 28 November 1868 | Liberal |
| Prince Dimitrie Ghica | 28 November 1868 | 14 February 1870 | Moderate |
| Alexandru G. Golescu | 14 February 1870 | 1 May 1870 | Non-Party |
| Manolache Costache Epureanu (1st time) | 1 May 1870 | 26 December 1870 | Liberal |
| Ion Ghica (2nd time) | 26 December 1870 | 24 March 1871 | Moderate |
| Lascăr Catargiu (2nd time) | 24 March 1871 | 17 April 1876 | Conservative |
| Emanoil Ion Florescu (1st time) | 17 April 1876 | 6 May 1876 | Liberal |
| Manolache Costache Epureanu (2nd time) | 6 May 1876 | 5 August 1876 | Liberal |
| Ion C. Brătianu (2nd time) | 5 August 1876 | 19 April 1881 | Liberal |
[edit] Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)
[edit] Prime Ministers
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dimitrie Brătianu | 19 April 1881 | 21 June 1881 | Liberal |
| Ion C. Brătianu (3rd time) | 21 June 1881 | 13 April 1888 | Liberal |
| Teodor Rosetti | 13 April 1888 | 11 April 1889 | Conservative |
| Lascăr Catargiu (3rd time) | 11 April 1889 | 2 March 1891 | Conservative |
| Emanoil Ion Florescu (2nd time) | 2 March 1891 | 29 December 1891 | Liberal/Conservative |
| Lascăr Catargiu (4th time) | 29 December 1891 | 15 October 1895 | Conservative |
| Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (1st time) | 15 October 1895 | 2 December 1896 | Liberal |
| Petre S. Aurelian | 2 December 1896 | 12 April 1897 | Liberal |
| Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (2nd time) | 12 April 1897 | 23 April 1899 | Liberal |
| Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (1st time) | 23 April 1899 | 19 July 1900 | Conservative |
| Petre P. Carp (1st time) | 19 July 1900 | 27 February 1901 | Conservative |
| Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (3rd time) | 27 February 1901 | 4 January 1906 | Liberal |
| Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (2nd time) | 4 January 1906 | 24 March 1907 | Conservative |
| Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (4th time) | 24 March 1907 | 9 January 1909 | Liberal |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu (1st time) | 9 January 1909 | 14 January 1911 | Liberal |
| Petre P. Carp (2nd time) | 14 January 1911 | 10 April 1912 | Conservative |
| Titu Liviu Maiorescu | 10 April 1912 | 15 January 1914 | Conservative |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu (2nd time) (from 3 December 1916, in refuge at Iaşi) | 15 January 1914 | 9 February 1918 | National Liberal Party |
| Alexandru Averescu (1st time) (in refuge at Iaşi) | 9 February 1918 | 15 March 1918 | Military |
| Alexandru Marghiloman (in refuge at Iaşi) | 15 March 1918 | 24 October 1918 | Conservative Progressive Party |
| Constantin Coandă (in refuge at Iaşi to 29 November 1918) | 24 October 1918 | 14 December 1918 | Military |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu (3rd time) | 14 December 1918 | 1 October 1919 | National Liberal Party |
| Artur Văitoianu | 1 October 1919 | 9 December 1919 | Romanian National Party |
| Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1st time) | 9 December 1919 | 19 March 1920 | Romanian National Party |
| Alexandru Averescu (2nd time) | 19 March 1920 | 18 December 1921 | People's Party |
| Dumitru Take Ionescu | 18 December 1921 | 19 January 1922 | Conservative Democratic Party |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu (4th time) | 19 January 1922 | 30 March 1926 | National Liberal Party |
| Alexandru Averescu (3rd time) | 30 March 1926 | 4 June 1927 | People's Party |
| Prince Barbu Ştirbey | 4 June 1927 | 21 June 1927 | Non-Party |
| Ion I. C. Brătianu (5th time) | 21 June 1927 | 24 November 1927 | National Liberal Party |
| Vintilă Brătianu | 24 November 1927 | 11 November 1928 | National Liberal Party |
| Iuliu Maniu (1st time) | 11 November 1928 | 8 June 1930 | National Peasants' Party |
| Gheorghe G. Mironescu (1st time) | 8 June 1930 | 13 June 1930 | National Peasants' Party |
| Iuliu Maniu (2nd time) | 13 June 1930 | 10 October 1930 | National Peasants' Party |
| Gheorghe G. Mironescu (2nd time) | 10 October 1930 | 19 April 1931 | National Peasants' Party |
| Nicolae Iorga | 19 April 1931 | 6 June 1932 | National Peasants' Party |
| Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (2nd time) | 6 June 1932 | 19 October 1932 | National Peasants' Party |
| Iuliu Maniu (3rd time) | 19 October 1932 | 14 January 1933 | National Peasants' Party |
| Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (3rd time) | 14 January 1933 | 14 November 1933 | National Peasants' Party |
| Ion Gheorghe Duca | 14 November 1933 | 29 December 1933 | National Liberal Party |
| Constantin Angelescu | 29 December 1933 | 3 January 1934 | National Liberal Party |
| Gheorghe Tătărescu (1st time) | 3 January 1934 | 28 December 1937 | National Liberal Party |
| Octavian Goga | 28 December 1937 | 11 February 1938 | National Christian Party |
| Patriarch Miron Cristea | 11 February 1938 | 6 March 1939 | Non-Party |
| Armand Călinescu | 7 March 1939 | 21 September 1939 | Front of National Renasisance |
| Gheorghe Argeşanu | 21 September 1939 | 28 September 1939 | Front of National Renasisance |
| Constantin Argetoianu | 28 September 1939 | 24 November 1939 | Front of National Renasisance |
| Gheorghe Tătărescu (2nd time) | 24 November 1939 | 4 July 1940 | Front of National Renasisance (until 1940), Party of the Nation (from 1940) |
| Ion Gigurtu | 4 July 1940 | 4 September 1940 | Party of the Nation |
| Ion Antonescu (from 14 September 1940, styled Conducător al Statului (Leader of the State)) | 4 September 1940 | 23 August 1944 | Military |
| Iuliu Maniu (4th time) | 23 August 1944 | 27 August 1944 | National Peasants' Party |
| Horia Sima (in opposition; in exile in Germany) | 24 August 1944 | 12 April 1945 | Iron Guard |
| Constantin Sănătescu | 27 August 1944 | 2 December 1944 | Military |
| Nicolae Rădescu | 2 December 1944 | 6 March 1945 | Military |
| Petru Groza | 6 March 1945 | 30 December 1947 | Ploughmen's Front (until 1947), Romanian Communist Party (until 1947) |
[edit] Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)
[edit] Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petru Groza | 1 January 1948 | 2 June 1952 | Romanian Communist Party (until 1948), Romanian Workers' Party (since 1948) |
| Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | 2 June 1952 | 2 October 1955 | Romanian Workers' Party |
| Chivu Stoica | 2 October 1955 | 21 March 1961 | Romanian Workers' Party |
| Ion Gheorghe Maurer | 21 March 1961 | 29 March 1974 | Romanian Workers' Party (until 1965), Romanian Communist Party (since 1965) |
| Manea Mănescu | 29 March 1974 | 29 March 1979 | Romanian Communist Party |
| Ilie Verdeţ | 29 March 1979 | 21 May 1982 | Romanian Communist Party |
| Constantin Dăscălescu | 21 May 1982 | 22 December 1989 (deposed in Romanian Revolution) | Romanian Communist Party |
[edit] Republic of Romania (1989-Present)
[edit] Prime Ministers
| Name | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petre Roman (interim until 20 June 1990) | 26 December 1989 | 1 October 1991 | National Salvation Front |
| Theodor Stolojan | 1 October 1991 | 4 November 1992 | Non-Party |
| Nicolae Văcăroiu | 4 November 1992 | 12 December 1996 | Non-Party (until 1996, Party of Social Democracy of Romania (since 1996) |
| Victor Ciorbea | 12 December 1996 | 30 March 1998 | Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party |
| Gavril Dejeu (interim) | 30 March 1998 | 15 April 1998 | Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party |
| Radu Vasile | 15 April 1998 | 14 December 1999 | Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party |
| Alexandru Athanasiu (interim) | 14 December 1999 | 22 December 1999 | Social Democratic Party of Romania |
| Mugur Isărescu | 22 December 1999 | 28 December 2000 | Non-Party |
| Adrian Năstase | 28 December 2000 | 21 December 2004 | Party of Social Democracy of Romania (until 2001), Social Democratic Party of Romania (since 2001) |
| Eugen Bejinariu (interim) | 21 December 2004 | 29 December 2004 | Social Democratic Party of Romania |
| Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu | 29 December 2004 | Present | National Liberal Party |
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