Egypt enjoys a deep-rooted civilization which began when the ancient Egyptians established on the bank of the River Nile the first central state. Throughout centuries, the Egyptians interacted with other civilizations and peoples.


Old Cairo
Old Cairo
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Egypt in the Pharaonic Era
The Pharaonic Era dates back to 3000 years B.C. till Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 323 B.C. During the Pharaonic Era, Egypt witnessed many aspects of progress and renaissance in all fields.
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Coptic Era
Christianity entered Egypt in the half of the first century A.D.
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The Egyptian Civilization
In 30 BC, Egypt was conquered by the Romans and was therefore rendered merely a province in their empire. However, due to its unique geographical position,
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History Introduction Pharaonic Era Greek Era Roman Era Coptic Era Islamic Era Introduction Islamic Conquest of Egypt Abbasid Era Ikhshidi Era Fatimid Era Mamluke Era Ottoman Era Ayyubid Era Modern Era Related Sites Rulers of Egypt Ancient Egypt Old Cairo National Events