That's how mountain-biking enthusiasts see the fate of thousands of roadless acres in Montana's national forests. And they're concerned they're about to get shut out of the woods.
“The roadless areas, should they ever become capital ‘W' wilderness as recommended by Congress, then we have to suddenly stop the traffic,” regional U.S. Forest Service spokeswoman Rose Davis said. “That's part of the philosophy of wilderness areas. It doesn't include mechanized equipment, and that includes bicycles.”
The debate ramped up after publication of the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest's new management plan last month. That plan closed bike access to 315 miles of recommended wilderness in the mountains around Butte.
“What we're fighting is the impression that mountain bikers would be anti-wilderness,” said Drew Vankat, IMBA policy analyst from Boulder, Colo. “But some (recommended wilderness areas) have really important trails, and we want to look at ways to preserve those for biking.”
Vankat said IMBA plans to appeal the Beaverhead-Deerlodge plan's biking decisions before the public comment period closes May 20. The group doesn't want all 315 miles back, but it would like to negotiate case-by-case for some of the more popular ones.
If other national forests follow the Beaverhead-Deerlodge forest's lead, Vankat said, it would mean mountain bikers would lose their trails even though those roadless areas don't receive federal wilderness status.
Montana has about 7 million acres of federal land recommended for wilderness designation. Those lands have been in recreational limbo since 1988, when President Ronald Reagan pocket-vetoed the last congressionally approved wilderness bill.
The latest attempt to restart the process is the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act, which none of Montana's congressmen support. Nevertheless, it could get a lift from the passage earlier this year of the Omnibus Lands bill, which strung together 164 public land protection projects everywhere except Montana.
“This is the biggest potential closure of mountain-biking trails that the state of Montana has ever seen,” said Aaron Teasdale, deputy editor of Adventure Cyclist magazine in Missoula. “We'd have nowhere to go. It would be wilderness, and roaded-over, ATV (-dominated), knapweed-infested, logged-over areas.”
As examples, Teasdale pointed to the four closest all-day rides for the Missoula area: the Monture Creek corridor into the Bob Marshall Wilderness, the Great Burn area on the Montana-Idaho border, Sleeping Woman Reservation Divide and Rock Creek. All are recommended wilderness areas that would become off-limits to mountain bikers if the Forest Service manages them as de facto wilderness.
“Without those, we don't have any of the big, all-day backcountry rides that mountain bikers treasure,” Teasdale said.
Mountain bikers argue their sport should be considered closer to hiking and horseback riding than to motorized all-terrain vehicles or aircraft where wilderness is concerned. But so far, there's been no reconsideration of federal rules categorizing different recreation methods.
“That would be a congressional matter,” Davis said of amending mountain biking's categorization. “They didn't change the status of use in the omnibus bill, and they could have done that there. I haven't seen anyone in Congress that's taking that up.”
That may change. Although there are no scheduled hearings or scoping meetings on Forest Service bike policy in the near future, mountain bikers are gathering their political strength. And that could put them in conflict with other conservation groups in the push to protect public lands.
Teasdale hoped Montana officials could take the example of Utah or Colorado, where mountain biking has a much higher acceptance on federal lands.
“As long as wilderness groups push their all-or-nothing strategy, they will continue to butt heads with cyclists, and the conflict may be enough to stop roadless areas from being protected,” Teasdale said. “This is something that neither cyclists nor wilderness advocates want to see happen.”
Reporter Rob Chaney can be reached at 523-5382 or at rchaney@missoulian.com.
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Captblackeagle wrote on May 12, 2009 6:54 AM:
chuck wrote on May 12, 2009 7:17 AM:
And captblackeagle: your sarcasm is misguided. best thing we could do is return as much of this continent as we can to wilderness. not sure exactly what you are trying to say... "
Matthew Koehler wrote on May 12, 2009 8:25 AM:
The principle goal of the Wilderness Act was never about recreation anyway. The Wilderness Act was about wildlife habitat, natural processes, clean water, biodiversity, solitude, etc.
Instead of coming across to the public as so anti-Wilderness - or advocating that the Wilderness Act be amended to include bikes - I wish that Mtn bikers would focus on opportunities for different designations (such as National Recreation Areas, etc) that still allow many forms of recreation while also offering additional protections for wildlife habitat, biodiversity, etc over what currently exists. As a Wilderness advocate I would welcome such an approach on a case by case basis. It would also greatly reduce the frustrations I experience when I see good people from the Mtn biking community using the same rhetoric of the ATV crowd to oppose Wilderness. "
Roger wrote on May 12, 2009 8:25 AM:
Matternon Hallowchock wrote on May 12, 2009 8:41 AM:
seemslike wrote on May 12, 2009 9:50 AM:
seemslike wrote on May 12, 2009 9:51 AM:
sanemtguy wrote on May 12, 2009 10:02 AM:
Aaron Teasdale wrote on May 12, 2009 10:21 AM:
The problem we have in Montana, more so than any other state in the West, is that it's either Wilderness or degraded and ruled by motorized users. Mountain bikers want the same things hikers want -- quiet, wild backcountry areas to explore. There should be more than enough roadless land in Montana for mountain bikers, who are muscle-powered and virtually silent, to have access to some of it. But what the Forest Service is currently proposing kicks cyclists out of almost all of it. Besides the near-town pockets of preserved land, that would leave us very few trails to ride. That just doesn't make sense to me.
Mountain bikers could and should be a huge ally of the conservation movement. Certainly the ultimate goal would be restoring many of our degraded areas so we're not squabbling over the few wild preserves we have left, but until then can we please leave a place for mountain bikers in our roadless lands too? "
Bob wrote on May 12, 2009 10:27 AM:
yea W wrote on May 12, 2009 10:31 AM:
Exactly! And so would you, for the sake of your choice of (frivolous, ie, non-essential)) recreation, sacrifice these areas to become “roaded-over, ATV (-dominated), knapweed-infested, logged-over areas.”?
Wildlife depend for their lives on functional ecosystems. Some of the more magnificent species depend on wilderness. For them it is not about passing the time pleasantly on a beautiful ride. It is survival. "
mark wrote on May 12, 2009 10:32 AM:
dub wrote on May 12, 2009 10:36 AM:
B.Bob.Bobson wrote on May 12, 2009 11:19 AM:
Don wrote on May 12, 2009 11:19 AM:
Adam Rissien wrote on May 12, 2009 11:48 AM:
In other words there are plenty of Roadless areas that no one is pushing for Wilderness, but are becoming sacrifice areas for off-road vehicles.
Additionally, other than NREPA, there is no existing Wilderness bill in Montana, and though this will likely change in the future, this debate is detracting from the urgent need to protect our Roadless lands from off-road vehicle impacts.
Very soon the Bitterroot will announce a comment period for its next phase of travel planning, which is the process for designating trails for motorized use.
All of us who wish to see our Roadless areas free from motorized impacts need to stand together now, and I encourage folks to visit http://www.wildlandscpr.org/ and http://quietusecoalition.org/ to learn more. "
Bill Schneider wrote on May 12, 2009 12:01 PM:
Hikers, Wilderness Groups Should Re-think Mountain Biking
http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/branding_wilderness_lite/C41/L41/
Branding Wilderness Lite
http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/branding_wilderness_lite/C41/L41/ "
Lindsay wrote on May 12, 2009 12:17 PM:
Chris wrote on May 12, 2009 12:23 PM:
Pete wrote on May 12, 2009 12:25 PM:
A mountain-biker is a label one places on a person, that seemingly defines that person and tells another that that person is supposed to act in a certain way and support certain causes. That's what labels do, right?
As a 'person' who enjoys the 'action' of mountain biking, whenever I read or hear about what 'mountain-bikers' want or think I cant help but cringe. I'm a person who is certainly NOT defined by that biking I performed last week, or the dishwashing (another action) I performed last night.
My point...IMBA may have an agenda, but to say that people who mountain bike (the action) support and agree with IMBA is to fall into the grade-school trap of stereotyping and labeling people - a sure-fire path to myopia and misunderstanding.
There are plenty of individuals out there who ride bikes, think for themselves and decry the tact IMBA takes. "
Lindsay wrote on May 12, 2009 12:28 PM:
Bob Allen wrote on May 12, 2009 12:55 PM:
The question becomes how do we permanently protect roadless lands that have wilderness qualities where bicycles have ridden for decades. Cyclists ride into our wild lands for the same reasons hikers and equestrians venture there. Cyclists don’t need access to every trail on lands being considered for permanent protection including socially responsible Wilderness designations. We do want to be at the table when these lands are being discussed to advocate for the trails important to us. Too often the Wilderness proposals look like a Wilderness-at-all-cost land grab that leaves the cyclists in an adversarial position.
Embracing companion designations such as a National Protection Area or using boundary adjustments, non-Wilderness cherry stems and corridors in ADDITION to Wilderness are viable options provide a win / win for non-motorized users. Cyclists are conservation minded and can become an important ALLY in the quest for new Wilderness if we are not left out of the process.
There has not been any new Wilderness in Montana for 25 years. Obviously the Wilderness-at-any-cost approach has not worked.
Every one needs to take a step or two toward the center to successfully and responsibly come up with permanent protection options for our remaining roadless areas. "
Bob Allen wrote on May 12, 2009 1:01 PM:
The question becomes how do we permanently protect roadless lands that have wilderness qualities where bicycles have ridden for decades. Cyclists ride into our wild lands for the same reasons hikers and equestrians venture there. Cyclists don’t need access to every trail everywhere on lands being considered for permanent protection including socially responsible Wilderness designations. We do want to be at the table when these lands are being discussed to advocate for the trails important to us. Too often the Wilderness proposals look like a Wilderness-at-all-cost land grab that leaves the cyclists in an adversarial position.
Embracing companion designations such as a National Protection Area or using boundary adjustments, non-Wilderness cherry stems and corridors in ADDITION to Wilderness are viable options provide a win / win for non-motorized users. Cyclists are conservation minded and can become an important ALLY in the quest for new Wilderness if we are not left out of the process.
There has not been any new Wilderness in Montana for 25 years. Obviously the Wilderness-at-any-cost approach has not worked.
Every one needs to take a step or two toward the center in order to successfully and responsibly come up with permanent protection options for our remaining roadless areas. "
T Lewis wrote on May 12, 2009 1:01 PM:
T Lewis wrote on May 12, 2009 1:03 PM:
Matthew Koehler wrote on May 12, 2009 1:04 PM:
T Lewis wrote on May 12, 2009 1:14 PM:
carey wrote on May 12, 2009 1:16 PM:
Contrast horse use with the relatively minimal impact of a silent mountain bike and it is clear mountain biking is a more consistent use of "Wilderness."
Taking a 30 horse pack train isn't much better on the land than an ATV, though at least horses are quiet. In terms of impact on the land, it goes, from best to worst, hikers, bikers, horses, ATVs. Why not create a "bull’s-eye" design with hikers having the most pristine to themselves?
One great hypocrisy with Wilderness lovers (myself included) is our iPOD/CellPhone/GPS, gas stoves, and flashlights. The bikes are no different than our other "technologically advanced" crutches....
The root of this problem is unfettered population growth (Read Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons).
Support bikers in wilderness- and they will be our ally. Don't and we all lose out. "
rocco wrote on May 12, 2009 4:14 PM:
it really doesn't make much sense to allow hikers, who at times will hike 2, sometimes 3 abreast, widening the trail and trampling native vegetation, and horses in wilderness areas, but somebody on a bicycle. it's ridiculous. "
willie wrote on May 12, 2009 4:23 PM:
I'm a mountain biker and agree with most here that bicycles have no place in the wilderness but to take it even further that horses should be banned also.
The damage horses cause to the trails is far worse than an ATV not to mention the poop. Horses are also one of the main spreaders of noxious weeds into the mountains.
Ban the horse too!!! "
montanatom wrote on May 12, 2009 4:31 PM:
I have a mountain bike. But for me Wilderness designation comes first. I can always continue to bicycle to work year round or ride my road bike or ride my touring bike. Or ride my mountain bike on trails and roads in non-Wilderness, non-roadless areas.
No problem. "
sledmike wrote on May 12, 2009 5:09 PM:
Lance M wrote on May 12, 2009 6:07 PM:
LM "
allan wrote on May 12, 2009 7:35 PM:
nomorebikes wrote on May 12, 2009 9:01 PM:
James wrote on May 12, 2009 10:03 PM:
Bob Allen wrote on May 13, 2009 8:37 AM:
Wheelie of Death wrote on May 13, 2009 9:19 AM:
JR wrote on May 13, 2009 11:53 AM:
Eric wrote on May 13, 2009 1:13 PM:
Mike wrote on May 13, 2009 2:14 PM:
Stevi Girl wrote on May 13, 2009 3:30 PM:
seemslike wrote on May 14, 2009 10:49 AM:
If it is classified as "roadless" that means NO atv's and NO roads and is already managed as wilderness.Hikers and horseman are allowed - not sure about mountain bikers. Elitist. Get your facts straight. "
seemslike wrote on May 14, 2009 10:53 AM:
B. Wheat wrote on May 14, 2009 11:49 AM:
In reality it makes no difference, because the enforcement is basically non-existent, and penalties so small that the risk may be worth it.(take the snowmobilers that are busted every year, for example).
Ride where you always have, pack a rifle, shoot a few wolves. "
bonnie franks wrote on May 14, 2009 12:56 PM:
When the bills come do, the only resource left to sell will be the federal lands in state like Montana. Enjoy the lands now......soon they will be locked up under new ownership. "
adam wrote on May 12, 2009 6:27 AM: