Military of the Czech Republic
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| Military of the Czech Republic Armáda České republiky |
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|---|---|
  The coat of arms and roundel |
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| Manpower | |
| Military age | 18 years of age |
| Available for military service |
2,414,728, age 15–49 (2005 est.) |
| Fit for military service |
1,996,631, age 15–49 (2005 est.) |
| Reaching military age annually |
66,583 (2005 est.) |
| Active personnel | 25,177 military and 13,628 civil personnel[1] |
| Expenditures | |
| Budget | $ 2,84 billion (2008) |
| Percent of GDP | 1.43% (2008)[2] |
The Czech Armed Forces (Czech: Armáda České republiky) comprise of the military, air forces and support units. After joining NATO in March 12, 1999, the Czech Republic is completing a major overhaul of the extensive Czechoslovak Armed Forces (about 200,000) which until 1989 formed one of the pillars of the Warsaw Pact military alliance. Czech forces have been gradually downsized from 90,000 in 1993 to 63,601 in 1999[3] to 35,000 in 2005 and at the same time modernized and reoriented toward defensive posture. In 2004 the army transformed into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished.
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[edit] Structure of the Czech Armed Forces
Structure of the Czech Armed Forces consis of three parts:
- General Staff of Czech Armed Forces (Praha)
Joint Forces (Olomouc)
Support and Training Forces (Stará Boleslav)
[edit] Equipment
Equipment size at July 1 2008:[4]
Main battle tanks:
IFV:
- 174x BVP-2 Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle
- 76x BPzV-1 Armoured Infantry Fighting and Reconnaissance Vehicle
- 107x Pandur 8X8 APC on order
Artillery:
- 164x DANA 152mm Self-propelled Howitzer
- 60x RM-70 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher
- 85x M1982 PRAM L 120mm towed mortar
- 8x SPM-85 PRAM S 120mm self-propelled mortar
- 3x ARTHUR Artillery Tracking Radar
Non armoured vehicles:
- 114x Land Rover Defender 110 TDi - light off road vehicle
- 556x Tatra T 810 - (military trucks)
- 95x Tatra T815 (4x4, 6x6, 8x8 versions) military heavy trucks[5]
- 19x ATF Dingo armored military truck
- 19x Iveco LMV armored light off road vehicle
Small arms & hand weapons:
- Sa vz. 58 standard service rifle
- Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun
- FGM-148 Javelin
Air-defence missiles:
- 2K12 KubM2 (SA-6 GAINFUL)
- 9K35 Strela-10M (SA-13 GOPHER)
- 16x RBS 70[6]
Combat aircraft and helicopters:
- 14x JAS 39 Gripens fighter
- 28x Aero L-159 Alcas light attack aircraft
- 29x Mil Mi-35 attack helicopters
Support/transport aircraft and helicopters:
- 11x PZL W-3 Sokół utility helicopters
- 16x Mil Mi-17 transport helicopters
- 16x Mil Mi-171S transport helicopters
- 4x Antonov An-26 Curl transport aircraft (will be replaced by 4x EADS CASA C-295M)
- 10x Let L-410 Turbolet light transport and photographic mapping
Training aircraft and helicopters:
- 12x Aero L-39 Albatros jet trainer
- 8x Zlin Z 142CAF basic trainer
- 5x Mil Mi-2 Hoplite trainer helicopters
- 4x Eurostar EV97 basic trainer
VIP transport
[edit] Recent operations
The Czech Republic is a member of the UN and the OSCE and has contributed to numerous peacekeeping operations, including IFOR/SFOR in Bosnia, Desert Shield/Desert Storm, Afghanistan, Kosovo and Iraq.
Current deployments (as of 2005):
- Kosovo: NATO Operation "Joint Enterprise" (KFOR) - 500 soldiers
- Iraq: Coalition Operation of Multinational Forces - 96 soldiers
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: European Union Operation (ALTHEA) - 65 soldiers (ended in June 2008[7])
- Afghanistan: NATO Operation (ISAF) - 480 soldiers in Faizabad and Logar provinces. Also 100 soldiers in the Operation Enduring Freedom
Infantry weapons include: Sa vz. 58 assault rifle, Uk vz. 59, Škorpion vz. 61, Dragunov Sniper Rifle (SVD), CZ 700 sniper rifle, CZ 75 pistol, CZ 97B pistol, CZ 100 pistol, RPG-7V anti-tank grenade launcher, FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missile,Carl Gustav recoilless rifle and Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun
[edit] Uniforms
Military band Olomouc in different types of uniforms:
 Military band Olomouc |
 Military band Olomouc |
 Military band Olomouc |
[edit] Commanding officers
- Highest Commander of the Armed Forces: President of the Republic Václav Klaus
- Chief of the General Staff: Lieutenant General Vlastimil Picek
- Chief of the General Staff Office: Colonel Milan Šeiner
- First Deputy Chief of the General Staff: Lieutenant General Jaroslav Kolkus
- Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the ACR-Chief of Staff: Lieutenant General František Hrabal
- Deputy Chief of the General Staff - Director of JOC (Operations Commander): Major General Josef Prokš
- Director of Division for Development of Forces Branches - Operations Division: Brigadier General Josef Bečvář
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- Immediately Subordinated Offices:
- Military Regional Office, Boletice
- Military Regional Office, Brdy
- Military Regional Office, Březina
- Military Regional Office, Hradiště
- Military Regional Office, Libavá
- Support Policy Division: Director Major General Pavel Jevula
- Immediately Subordinated Institutions:
- Central Military Hospital, Prague
- Military Hospital, Brno
- Military Hospital, Olomouc
- Institute of Aviation Medicine, Prague
- Communication and Information Systems Division:Director - Chief of the Signal Corps of ACR: Colonel Jan Kaše
- Immediately Subordinated Institutions:
- 6th Communication Centre
- Research and Communication Centre 080
- Information Technology Development Agency
- Force Planning Division: Acting Director Colonel František Mičánek
- Reconnaissance and Electronic Warfare Department: Director Colonel Miroslav Žižka
- Immediately Subordinated Office:
- Military Geography and Hydrometeorology Office
- Military Aviation Authority: Director Colonel Josef Otta
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5770
- ^ http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5760
- ^ "Starting points for professionalization of the armed forces" (in Czech). 2000. http://www.defenceandstrategy.eu/filemanager/files/file.php?file=6406. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
- ^ |www.army.cz about equipment size
- ^ http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=11072
- ^ http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=11072
- ^ "Czech military mission in Bosnia ended after 12 years" (in Czech). MF Dnes. 27 June 2008. http://zpravy.idnes.cz/ceska-vojenska-mise-v-bosne-po-dvanacti-letech-skoncila-pg4-/zpr_nato.asp?c=A080627_103959_zpr_nato_inc. Retrieved on 2008-06-27.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Military of Czechia |
- (English) Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic
- (Czech) Information Center about NATO
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