List of countries and dependencies by population density
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This is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by human population density and measured by the number of human inhabitants per square kilometre. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories that are recognized by the United Nations. The list also includes but does not rank unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The figures in the following table are based on areas including inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Data are estimates for July 2005, taken from the United Nations World Prospects Report (2004 revision), unless noted otherwise.
Note that figures are simply estimates of population divided by total surface area and are not considered in this article as reflecting density in the urban sense or as indicative of the ability of a territory’s land to support human habitation. Names of dependent territories as well as recognized states with no or limited control over their territory are shown in italics.
Rank | Country/Region of special position | Population | Area (km2) | Density (Pop per km2) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
World (land only) | 6,733,164,238 | 148,940,000 | 45.21 | [1] | |
World (with water) | 6,733,164,238 | 510,072,000 | 13.20 | [1] | |
1 | Monaco | 32,000 | 1.95 | 21,781 | [2] |
2 | Singapore | 4,839,400 | 710.2 | 6,814 | |
3 | Gibraltar (UK) | 27,921 | 6 | 4,654 | |
4 | Vatican City | 826 | 0.44 | 1,877 | [3] |
5 | Bahrain | 1,046,814 | 720 | 1,454 | [4] |
6 | Malta | 403,000 | 316 | 1,274 | |
7 | Bermuda (UK) | 64,000 | 53 | 1,211 | |
8 | Bangladesh | 153,122,000 | 143,998 | 1063 | [5] |
9 | Maldives | 292,000 | 298 | 981 | |
10 | Guernsey | 65,726 | 78 | 842 | [6] |
11 | Jersey | 91,533 | 116 | 789 | [7] |
12 | Palestinian territories | 4,018,332 | 6,020 | 667 | |
13 | Republic of China (commonly, "Taiwan") | 22,894,384 | 35,980 | 636 | [3] |
14 | Barbados | 269,556 | 430 | 627 | |
15 | Saint-Martin (France) | 33,102 | 53.2 | 622 | |
16 | Mauritius | 1,252,000 | 2,040 | 614 | |
17 | Aruba (Netherlands) | 103,484 | 193 | 536 | |
18 | Mayotte (France) | 186,452 | 374 | 499 | [8] |
19 | South Korea | 49,044,790 | 99,538 | 498 | [9] |
20 | Nauru | 10,000 | 21 | 481 | |
21 | San Marino | 28,117 | 61 | 461 | |
22 | Puerto Rico (US) | 3,954,584 | 8,875 | 446 | |
23 | Tuvalu | 10,441 | 26 | 402 | |
24 | Netherlands | 16,423,431 | 41,528 | 395 | [10] |
25 | Lebanon | 4,082,000 | 10,452 | 392 | |
26 | Martinique (France) | 398,000 | 1,102 | 361 | |
27 | India | 1,030,618,000 | 3,287,263 | 344 | |
28 | Marshall Islands | 61,963 | 181 | 342 | |
29 | Rwanda | 8,992,000 | 26,338 | 341 | |
30 | Belgium | 10,415,000 | 30,528 | 341 | |
31 | Haiti | 9,410,000 | 27,750 | 339 | |
32 | Japan | 127,449,000 | 377,873 | 337 | |
33 | Comoros | 616,000 | 2,235 | 331 | |
34 | Saint-Barthélemy (France) | 6,852 | 21 | 326 | |
35 | U.S. Virgin Islands (US) | 110,000 | 347 | 316 | |
36 | American Samoa (US) | 63,000 | 199 | 315 | |
37 | Réunion (France) | 785,139 | 2,510 | 313 | |
38 | Guam (US) | 169,000 | 549 | 307 | |
39 | Saint Lucia | 165,000 | 539 | 306 | |
40 | Israel | 6,692,000 | 22,072 | 302 | |
41 | Sri Lanka | 19,531,000 | 65,610 | 298 | |
42 | Philippines | 88,574,614 | 300,076 | 295 | |
43 | El Salvador | 6,059,000 | 21,041 | 288 | |
44 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109,000 | 388 | 280 | |
45 | Burundi | 7,547,515 | 27,834 | 271 | |
46 | Grenada | 102,924 | 344 | 260 | |
47 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,305,236 | 5,130 | 254 | |
48 | Vietnam | 84,074,000 | 331,689 | 253 | |
49 | Guadeloupe (France) | 405,000 | 1,628 | 249 | [12] |
50 | United Kingdom | 60,776,238 | 242,900 | 246 | |
51 | Jamaica | 2,650,713 | 10,991 | 241 | |
52 | Germany | 82,689,210 | 357,022 | 232 | |
53 | Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) | 182,656 | 800 | 228 | |
- | Kosovo | 2,100,000 | 10,908 | 220 | |
54 | Liechtenstein | 34,521 | 160 | 216 | |
55 | Pakistan | 165,935,100 | 803,940 | 198 | |
56 | Italy | 58,092,740 | 301,318 | 193 | |
57 | Dominican Republic | 9,365,818 | 48,671 | 192 | |
58 | North Korea | 22,487,660 | 120,538 | 187 | |
59 | Nepal | 27,132,630 | 147,181 | 184 | |
60 | Antigua and Barbuda | 81,479 | 442 | 184 | |
61 | Luxembourg | 464,904 | 2,586 | 180 | |
62 | Seychelles | 80,654 | 455 | 177 | |
63 | Switzerland | 7,252,331 | 41,284 | 176 | |
64 | Northern Mariana Islands (US) | 80,801 | 464 | 174 | |
65 | Cayman Islands (UK) | 45,017 | 264 | 171 | |
66 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 42,696 | 261 | 164 | |
67 | Sao Tome and Principe | 156,523 | 964 | 162 | |
68 | Federated States of Micronesia | 110,487 | 702 | 157 | |
69 | Kuwait | 2,686,873 | 17,818 | 151 | |
70 | British Virgin Islands (UK) | 22,016 | 151 | 146 | |
71 | Andorra | 67,151 | 468 | 143 | |
72 | Nigeria | 131,529,700 | 923,768 | 142 | |
73 | People's Republic of China | 1,323,324,000 | 9,596,961 | 138 | [13] |
74 | Tonga | 102,311 | 747 | 137 | [14] |
75 | Kiribati | 99,350 | 726 | 137 | |
76 | The Gambia | 1,517,079 | 11,295 | 134 | |
77 | Anguilla (UK) | 12,205 | 91 | 134 | |
78 | Isle of Man (UK) | 76,538 | 572 | 134 | |
79 | Transnistria (Moldova) | 555,347 | 4,163 | 133 | [15] |
80 | Czech Republic | 10,403,136 | 78,866 | 132 | |
81 | Denmark | 5,417,000 | 43,094 | 126 | |
82 | Cape Verde | 506,807 | 4,033 | 126 | |
83 | Thailand | 64,232,760 | 513,115 | 125 | |
84 | Poland | 38,529,560 | 312,685 | 123 | [14] |
85 | Moldova | 4,128,047 | 33,844 | 122 | |
86 | Uganda | 28,816,230 | 241,038 | 120 | |
87 | Indonesia | 222,781,500 | 1,904,569 | 117 | |
88 | Guatemala | 12,599,060 | 108,889 | 116 | |
89 | Portugal | 10,528,000 | 92,391 | 114 | [14] |
90 | Tokelau (New Zealand) | 1,378 | 12 | 115 | |
91 | Slovakia | 5,387,000 | 49,033 | 110 | |
92 | France (Metropolitan) | 60,495,540 | 551,500 | 110 | |
93 | Albania | 3,129,678 | 28,748 | 109 | |
94 | Malawi | 12,883,940 | 118,484 | 109 | |
95 | Hungary | 10,097,730 | 93,032 | 109 | |
96 | Togo | 6,145,004 | 56,785 | 108 | |
97 | Dominica | 78,940 | 751 | 105 | |
98 | Syria | 19,043,380 | 185,180 | 103 | |
99 | Cuba | 11,269,400 | 110,861 | 102 | |
100 | Armenia | 3,016,312 | 29,800 | 101 | |
101 | Serbia | 7,800,000 | 77,474 | 100 | [3] |
102 | Austria | 8,189,444 | 83,858 | 98 | |
103 | Azerbaijan | 8,410,801 | 86,600 | 97 | |
104 | Slovenia | 2,066,814 | 20,256 | 97 | |
105 | Turkey | 71,169,000 | 783,562 | 91 | |
106 | Ghana | 22,112,810 | 238,533 | 93 | |
107 | Romania | 21,711,470 | 238,391 | 91 | |
108 | Cyprus | 836,000 | 9,251 | 90 | |
109 | Spain | 43,060,000 | 506,030 | 85 | |
110 | Costa Rica | 4,328,000 | 51,100 | 85 | |
111 | Greece | 11,064,000 | 131,957 | 84 | |
112 | Malaysia | 27,730,000 | 329,847 | 84 | [16] |
113 | Republic of Macedonia | 2,114,550 | 25,713 | 82.2 | |
114 | Croatia | 4,443,000 | 56,538 | 79 | |
115 | Northern Cyprus (Cyprus) | 264,172 | 3,355 | 78 | [17] |
116 | Wallis and Futuna (France) | 15,480 | 200 | 77 | |
117 | Sierra Leone | 5,107,000 | 71,740 | 71 | |
118 | Ukraine | 46,936,000 | 603,700 | 78 | |
119 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,781,000 | 51,197 | 74 | |
120 | Cook Islands (New Zealand) | 179,000 | 236 | 81 | |
121 | Benin | 7,868,000 | 112,622 | 70 | |
122 | Cambodia | 13,388,910 | 181,035 | 74 | [18] |
123 | Qatar | 796,000 | 11,000 | 72 | |
124 | Egypt | 72,850,000 | 1,001,449 | 72 | |
125 | Myanmar (Burma) | 47,967,000 | 676,578 | 71 | |
126 | Ethiopia | 78,986,000 | 1,104,300 | 70 | |
127 | Bulgaria | 7,745,000 | 110,912 | 70 | |
128 | Morocco | 30,495,000 | 446,550 | 68 | |
129 | Georgia | 4,630,841 | 69,700 | 66.4 | |
130 | Iraq | 28,807,190 | 438,317 | 66 | |
131 | Samoa | 184,984 | 2,831 | 65 | |
132 | Brunei | 373,819 | 5,765 | 65 | |
133 | Honduras | 7,204,723 | 112,492 | 64 | |
134 | French Polynesia (France) | 256,603 | 4,000 | 64 | |
135 | Jordan | 5,566,000 | 89,342 | 62 | |
136 | East Timor | 947,064 | 14,874 | 64 | |
137 | Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 26,288 | 417 | 63 | [14] |
138 | Tunisia | 10,102,470 | 163,610 | 62 | |
139 | Swaziland | 1,032,438 | 17,364 | 59 | |
140 | Uzbekistan | 26,593,120 | 447,400 | 59 | |
141 | Senegal | 11,658,170 | 196,722 | 59 | |
142 | Lesotho | 1,794,769 | 30,355 | 59 | |
143 | Ireland | 4,147,901 | 70,273 | 59 | |
144 | Kenya | 34,255,720 | 580,367 | 59 | |
145 | Côte d'Ivoire | 18,153,870 | 322,463 | 56 | |
146 | United Arab Emirates | 4,104,000 | 83,600 | 49 | |
147 | Mexico | 104,266,000 | 1,958,201 | 53 | |
148 | Ecuador | 13,542,420 | 283,561 | 53 | |
149 | Lithuania | 3,369,600 | 65,300 | 52 | |
150 | Burkina Faso | 13,227,840 | 274,000 | 48 | |
151 | Belarus | 9,755,106 | 207,600 | 47 | |
152 | Fiji | 847,706 | 18,274 | 46 | |
153 | Bhutan | 2,162,546 | 47,000 | 46 | |
154 | Afghanistan | 29,863,010 | 652,090 | 46 | |
155 | Tajikistan | 6,506,980 | 143,100 | 45 | |
156 | Montenegro | 630,548 | 14,026 | 45 | [3] |
157 | Montserrat (UK) | 4,488 | 102 | 44 | |
158 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,586,344 | 36,125 | 44 | |
159 | Palau | 19,949 | 459 | 43 | |
160 | Panama | 3,231,502 | 75,517 | 43 | |
161 | Nicaragua | 5,486,685 | 130,000 | 42 | |
162 | Iran | 69,515,210 | 1,648,195 | 42 | |
163 | Tanzania | 38,328,810 | 945,087 | 41 | [14] |
164 | Saint Helena (UK) | 4,918 | 122 | 40 | |
165 | Colombia | 45,600,240 | 1,138,914 | 40 | |
166 | Yemen | 20,974,660 | 527,968 | 40 | |
167 | South Africa | 47,431,830 | 1,221,037 | 39 | |
168 | Guinea | 9,402,098 | 245,857 | 38 | |
169 | Eritrea | 4,401,357 | 117,600 | 37 | |
170 | Latvia | 2,306,988 | 64,600 | 36 | |
171 | Cameroon | 16,321,860 | 475,442 | 34 | |
172 | Djibouti | 793,078 | 23,200 | 34 | |
173 | Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 47,017 | 1,399 | 34 | |
174 | Zimbabwe | 13,009,530 | 390,757 | 33 | |
175 | Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) | 145,000 | 4,400 | 33 | [19] |
176 | Madagascar | 18,605,920 | 587,041 | 32 | |
177 | United States of America | 305,825,000 | 9,629,091 | 31 | |
178 | Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia) | 200,000 | 7,138 | 29 | [20] |
179 | Estonia | 1,329,697 | 45,100 | 29 | |
180 | Liberia | 3,283,267 | 111,369 | 29 | |
181 | Venezuela | 26,726,000 | 916,445 | 29 | |
182 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,263,794 | 199,900 | 26 | |
183 | Laos | 5,924,145 | 236,800 | 25 | |
184 | Mozambique | 19,792,300 | 801,590 | 25 | |
185 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 57,548,740 | 2,344,858 | 25 | |
186 | Somaliland (Somalia) | 3,500,000 | 137,600 | 25 | [21] |
187 | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 5,769 | 242 | 24 | |
188 | The Bahamas | 325,000 | 13,878 | 23 | |
189 | Brazil | 186,075,000 | 8,514,877 | 22 | |
190 | Peru | 27,836,000 | 1,285,216 | 22 | |
191 | Chile | 16,295,100 | 756,096 | 22 | |
192 | Sweden | 9,041,262 | 449,964 | 20.0 | |
193 | Uruguay | 3,463,197 | 175,016 | 19.8 | |
194 | Equatorial Guinea | 503,519 | 28,051 | 18.0 | |
195 | South Ossetia (Georgia) | 70,000 | 3,900 | 17.9 | [22] |
196 | Vanuatu | 211,367 | 12,189 | 17.3 | |
197 | Solomon Islands | 477,742 | 28,896 | 16.5 | |
198 | Finland | 5,302,060 | 338,145 | 15.6 | |
199 | Zambia | 11,668,460 | 752,618 | 15.5 | |
200 | Paraguay | 6,158,259 | 406,752 | 15.1 | |
201 | New Zealand | 4,097,000 | 270,534 | 15 | |
202 | Sudan | 36,232,950 | 2,505,813 | 14.5 | |
203 | Argentina | 38,747,150 | 2,780,400 | 13.9 | |
204 | Algeria | 32,853,800 | 2,381,741 | 13.8 | |
205 | Pitcairn Islands (UK) | 67 | 5 | 13.4 | |
206 | Somalia | 8,227,826 | 637,657 | 12.9 | |
207 | Angola | 15,941,390 | 1,246,700 | 12.8 | |
208 | New Caledonia (France) | 236,838 | 18,575 | 12.8 | |
209 | Papua New Guinea | 5,887,138 | 462,840 | 12.7 | |
210 | Belize | 276,000 | 23,000 | 12 | |
211 | Norway | 4,751,236 | 385,155 | 12.3 | |
212 | Republic of the Congo | 3,998,904 | 342,000 | 11.7 | |
213 | Saudi Arabia | 24,573,100 | 2,149,690 | 11.4 | |
214 | Niger | 13,956,980 | 1,267,000 | 11.0 | |
215 | Mali | 13,518,420 | 1,240,192 | 10.9 | |
216 | Turkmenistan | 4,833,266 | 488,100 | 9.9 | |
217 | Russia | 143,201,600 | 17,098,242 | 8.4 | |
218 | Bolivia | 9,182,015 | 1,098,581 | 8.4 | |
219 | Oman | 2,577,000 | 309,500 | 8.3 | |
220 | Chad | 9,748,931 | 1,284,000 | 7.6 | |
221 | Central African Republic | 4,037,747 | 622,984 | 6.5 | |
222 | Kazakhstan | 15,194,000 | 2,724,900 | 6.0 | |
223 | Niue (New Zealand) | 2,000 | 260 | 6.0 | |
224 | Gabon | 1,383,841 | 267,668 | 5.2 | |
225 | Guyana | 751,218 | 214,969 | 3.5 | |
226 | Libya | 5,853,452 | 1,759,540 | 3.3 | |
227 | Canada | 33,271,000 | 9,984,670 | 3 | |
228 | Botswana | 1,764,926 | 581,730 | 3.0 | |
229 | Mauritania | 3,068,742 | 1,025,520 | 3.0 | |
230 | Iceland | 309,672 | 103,000 | 3.0 | |
231 | Suriname | 452,000 | 163,820 | 3 | |
232 | Australia | 21,468,700 | 7,682,300 | 2.84 | |
233 | Namibia | 2,031,252 | 824,292 | 2.5 | |
234 | French Guiana (France) | 187,056 | 90,000 | 2.1 | |
235 | Mongolia | 2,646,487 | 1,564,116 | 1.7 | |
236 | Western Sahara | 440,000 | 266,000 | 1.3 | |
237 | Falkland Islands (UK) | 3,140 | 12,173 | 0.26 | |
238 | Greenland (Denmark) | 56,916 | 2,175,600 | 0.026 |
Source: Unless otherwise specified (or unless entered in error without specifying the data source) figures for Population and Population Density figures are sourced from year 2005 data in United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 revision). Area figures given here are taken from various (usually unspecified) sources.
- The European Union is a sui generis supranational union possessing "country-like" characteristics. The entity is composed of 27 member states. Its population density has been estimated at 114, and it would be ranked 93rd if it were included in the list (population: 494,070,000, area: 4,422,773). See also: List of regional organizations by population.
- Macau, a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, has a higher population density than any entity on this list, with 520,000 people sharing an area of 29.2 km2—a population density of over 17,000 persons per km².
- The most densely populated sovereign nation is Monaco, with a population density of 16,754 people/km².
- Antarctica is a continent of 14,400,000 km2 in area with territorial claims from multiple countries that are not included elsewhere in the above table. With a population of roughly 1000, this results in a population density of ~0.00007 people per km2 (far below Greenland's density of 0.026). A peak summer population of ~5000 results in a density of ~0.00035.
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b World POPClock Projection at 18:42, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
- ^ The Monaco government uses a smaller surface area figure resulting in a population density of 18,078 per km2.
- ^ a b c d Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from [1]
- ^ mohammed al a'ali (April 1, 2008), Population surge 'threat to economy', gulf Daily News, http://gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=213323&Sn=BNEW&IssueID=31012, retrieved on 2008-04-21
- ^ Latest figure from the World Bank Development Indicators Database is 1,090 per km2
- ^ CIA World Factbook, accessed 23 January 2009. Population Density figure is based on the population and area figures
- ^ CIA World Factbook, accessed 23 January 2009. Population Density figure is based on the population and area figures
- ^ Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from INSEE Mayotte.
- ^ Population density calculated using surface area and population figures from [2].
- ^ Netherlands, cbs.nl, http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm?languageswitch=on, retrieved on 2008-04-21
- ^ Philippines 2007 census, National Statistics Office of the Philippines, http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2008/pr0830tx.html, retrieved on 2009-05-27
- ^ Figure without the territories of Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy detached from Guadeloupe on February 22, 2007.
- ^ http://www.cpirc.org.cn/index.asp (Chinese language)
- ^ a b c d e The UN figure is not consistent with the figure based on dividing the population by the area. The calculated figure is listed on this table instead.
- ^ Population figure based upon the 2004 census, density figure thus calculated.[3]
- ^ Latest population estimate from Department of Statistics Malaysia, retrieved 28 October 2008.
- ^ Population figure based upon the 2006 census, density figure thus calculated.[4]
- ^ General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, released 3rd September, 2008
- ^ Population figure 2002 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[5]
- ^ Population figure from the 2003 census, surface area based upon the 83% of Abkhazia controlled by the Republic of Abkhazia at the present moment, density figure calculated using these two figures.[6]
- ^ Population figure 2005 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[7] [8]
- ^ Population figure 2002 estimate, density figure calculated using this estimate.[9]
[edit] See also
- List of countries by population
- Population density of Asian countries
- List of African countries by population density
- List of North American countries by population density
- List of South American countries by population density
- List of European Countries (the EU) by density
- Area and population of European countries
- Population density of countries in Oceania
- List of the most densely populated administrative units in the world
- List of countries by real population density (based on food growing capacity)