National Park Service National Park Service

Whitman Mission NHS- History & Culture
 

 

 
 

Human History - Overview


No-horns-on-his-head and Rabbit-skin-leggings, two
Nez Perce. Paintings by George Catlin.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

People have lived in the Pacific Northwest for thousands of years. The Pacific Northwest has two distinct areas: the wetter coastal area and a drier grass-scrubland plain east of the Cascade Mountains. In the mid 1700s tribes on the plain obtained horses, which thrived on the vast grassland. The Cayuse, Nez Perce and other groups became famous for their horses.

In the late 1700's European and American sailors discovered the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest. Soon explorers were coming overland from the east. Fur trappers were not far behind. Missionaries first arrived in the 1830s. The example set by the missionary wives inspired ordinary families to travel to what they called "Oregon Country."

Links

Quick Facts

Washington Territorial Timeline

 

Maps

Washington History - Historical Maps

Library of Congress
Map Collections: 1500-2004




More Information

By Specific Topic

Related Sites


More Information: List of Contents

Articles - General History of Area

Related Sites

By Specific Topic



Articles - General History of Area

Waiilatpu Over Time


Related Sites

NPS Resources

Telling Historic Preservation Time



State Historical Societies and Other State Resources

Washington History

Oregon State Archives

Idaho State Historical Society



Library of Congress

The Library of Congress has a wealth of documents relating to American history: letters, diaries, books, pamphlets, photos, maps, artwork, etc. Some of these are available on the web. Below is a list of links to specific topic areas that are relevant to the time during which the Whitmans lived and to the overall history of the Pacific Northwest.




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Last modified on: December 18, 2004