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Dick Gilbert- WHAS Traffic Reporter

On April 3, 1974, in Louisville, Kentucky a helicopter traffic pilot turned from mild-mannered reporter to a hero as he tracked an F4 tornado demolishing parts of Louisville. Dick Gilbert  is credited with saving countless lives by warning residents of the path of the tornado during an incredible live radio broadcast from his helicopter. The entire transcript of the program follows. Special thanks to WHAS, David Jennings and Mark Travis for their help in making this page a possibility. If you use any text from this broadcast, please make sure you give credit to WHAS and Dick Gilbert. For more info on Dick Gilbert go to www.gilbertfoundation.org

[Approximately 4:15pm, April 3, 1974]

John Burke: Dave Reeves just handed me another report: 6 miles WSW of Brandenburg, close to Midway, a tornado near US highway 60, so there again. . .

Glen Bastin: John, could you give us quickly some safety rules, people in their homes, what they should do?  

John Burke: At this time, the best thing to do . . . get your portable radio, so you can stay tuned to the radio station, head for the basement, SW corner of the basement. If possible, get under a workbench or some sturdy piece of furniture. If you have no basement, you head for an inside room which has walls that are not too far apart, hopefully with enough support above you that nothing will come down on top of you. Those in mobile homes and whatnot hopefully can find some shelter outside of the mobile home - mobile homes are very vulnerable to this type activity. I don't want to get people overly concerned; I know this excites people to a great extent, but nevertheless, they should take these reasonable precautions and not get overly excited, because they will hear it coming - if it did come in their direction. The noise associated with these is very loud, so they should hear the noise associated with these storms. But, by all means, I would certainly suggest heading for shelter, which, as I say, in a basement or an inside room, during the next 45 minutes to an hour. And, take the radio along so you can stay on top of this.

Jeff Douglas: All right, Traffic Tracker Gilbert, it's a wild afternoon, and you are a service of Beef & Boards dinner theater, Simpsonville, where you dine in elegance and see a Broadway show for one low price. Dick.. .

Dick Gilbert: Well, we do have a pretty wild and rugged weather picture on our hands here, so be prepared for it as you are driving. The pavements are wet now throughout the driving area. I haven't made it out to the extreme northeast corner yet, but, the rest of the picture has wet pavements all the way, lightning and gusty winds, and sprinkles and bursts and gusts of rain here and there. So, watch it, and traffic is starting to slow down as you might expect it would under these conditions.

Westbound on the Watterson, we have very heavy traffic it looks like a morning situation. Starting back at Taylor Boulevard, I'm sorry, at Taylorsville Road, and it's running very slowly and heavily to the top of the hill as we get over near Poplar Level. Eastbound, we're tightening up back at Taylor Boulevard, and running heavily all the way out to Durrett Lane. The southwest. . . I couldn't get out to into the extreme southwest on Dixie Highway and out in the Pleasure Ridge Park area. The weather looked a little bit suspicious out there, so you folks out there will have to be on your own for a little bit. But the Outer Loop around the Kentucky Turnpike looked pretty good, and Preston is still doing a nice job - no delays over a block long at any of the lights there. Southbound on 1-65, starting to slow down now at the horse barns, running a bit heavily out to the Watterson interchange. Drive carefully, Dick Gilbert, Skywatch 84.

Jeff Douglas: All right, a tornado warning in effect until 5:00 for Metro Louisville tonight. We will continue with music Good and Gold. We will, of course interrupt for all important weather information.

Jeff Douglas: A lot of people leaving their work now, getting into cars. And, let me briefly review the weather situation - there are severe thunderstorm warnings for a good portion of this area, including metro Louisville and southern Indiana. But, more importantly, now, we have a tornado warning which includes all of Metro Louisville and surrounding areas. This is a warning; it will be in effect until 5:00 tonight, so be on the lookout, be on guard. We reviewed the rules, the suggestions for what you should do if you should spot a tornado. It might be a good idea to keep a lookout. There have been numerous, numerous sightings in and around the area of tornadoes. Not trying to alarm anyone, but we want you to be aware of the situation and know that, should something happen, you can take cover. Now, we are told that tornadoes make a good deal of noise, so you'll probably hear one if one is around. And, like I said, keep an eye out for tornadoes - at least until 5:00. We'll have updates until then from the Weather Bureau and the Weather Service. Alrighty? OK. We'll continue with music from WHAS and Jeff Douglas, it's 4:25.

 

 Chuck Patyk: Chuck Patyk, WHAS news. County police report a tornado sighted at Terry and Greenwood in the southwest section of Jefferson County. They say the tornado is moving in a path directly north. At this time, people in that area should take cover immediately. Again, Jefferson County police report a tornado sighted at Terry and Greenwood, in southwest Jefferson County. People should take cover at this time. Take a portable radio with you if you can, and keep posted on the weather. We might, at this point, while we have this tornado sighted in Metro Louisville, go over some of the safety rules that you can take at this point to protect yourself from any damage.

In a home, move to a basement, if possible. The southwest corner is probably the safest - offers the greatest protection. In a factory, move to an interior section, which offers the greatest protection. If you're in open country, as you might be in the southwest part of the county, move away from the tornado if you sight it, at a path at right angles to the tornado. If there's no time to escape from the winds, lie flat in the nearest depression, such as a ditch or ravine.

Jeff Douglas: Let's see what it looks like from the air with our Traffic Tracker Dick Gilbert - he is a service of Louisville Trust Bank. Dick...

Dick Gilbert: Well, I'm out over Oxmoor shopping center now, at the Watterson and Shelbyville Road, and checking out the eastern quadrant here. Flashes of lightning now and then, and there's light rain on the bubble. All of the pavements are wet. Traffic is very heavy, and it has slowed down significantly, as you might expect under these conditions. The Watterson, for example, is already very heavy, both east and westbound. Westbound, it looks like a morning situation - we're tightening at Taylorsville Road, and it's running rather slowly westbound all the way over into the Poplar Level area. Let's see here. . . I don't actually physically see any tornado activity at the moment, but it does look highly suspicious down there beyond the Iroquois Park area and out in the southwest. So, that appears to be the area that's affected at the moment.

All in all, I know of no specific accidents and so forth. Wet pavements, strong, gusty winds (I can certainly testify to those!). So, be extra careful, particularly on bridges and overpasses. Dick Gilbert, SkyWatch 84. 

 

Jeff Douglas: OK, let's cut in here. Chuck Patyk is here with a phone call. Chuck...

Chuck Patyk: OK, John Burke is on the phone, and he's about to leave the Weather Service. I understand you've got the tornado sighted there?

John Burke: No, I don't see a tornado, but here comes the wind! We're hitting winds up to . . . Good gracious sakes alive!

Chuck Patyk: How high is the windspeed at this time?

John Burke: There's 50 right there. By golly, the whole thing's going! Hear it? I'm going! Goodbye!

Chuck Patyk: John Burke at the National Weather Service office at the airport. Apparently the tornado activity over there at this time. We'll be checking back as soon as he can get back into that area.

Jeff Douglas: What did he mean by 'I'm going!'? It sounded almost like the wind was at the Weather Bureau! Is that what he meant?

Chuck Patyk: John was telling me before we got on that he was going to have to get out of there quick.

Jeff Douglas: Oh, I see. Let me see if I've got this straight before you run off, Chuck. I apparently didn't understand you, and I don't want to, you know, press the point, but I was a little confused. . . was the fact that they were having difficult weather at the Weather Bureau itself?

Chuck Patyk: Definitely. He said he had sighted the high winds, and that it was just a matter of a few moments before he felt there would be a tornado there - and, apparently at this point there is a tornado at the airport. Perhaps Dick Gilbert could check in and tell us what he sees at this point.

Jeff Douglas: Well, OK. Dick, if you're up there in SkyWatch 84, what can you add? (no response)

 

Jeff Douglas: 4:40, and Bob Johnson has joined us. Bob...

Bob Johnson: Jeff, the city police say that a tornado is moving across the southern part of the city. It was spotted near the Fairgrounds, moving from the south, generally toward the north. They say that it has touched down near the Fairgrounds, and apparently damaged Freedom Hall. We don't have any more details at this time, other than the fact that people in the Louisville area should take cover.

Jeff Douglas: OK... and, on that, our lights in here begin to blink. OK Bob, I appreciate any more that we . . . when you get information, we'll have it right on the air. Let's see if we can contact our Traffic Tracker Dick Gilbert in SkyWatch 84 for a report. Dick...

Dick Gilbert: Yes!

Jeff Douglas: OK, can you tell us, fill us in anything more on what you can see from your vantage point?

Dick Gilbert: Well, it's a spectacular sight. . . the low clouds, very black, low clouds. Let's see. . . at the moment, they're just about over Bowman Field, out at Taylorsville Road area. And, it is swirling around, and it looks like smoke underneath it. There is no real tight, definitive tornado as such - it's still turning at a . . . Yes! There's one now, starting . . . yes, dipping down from the bottom of the cloud. And let's see. . . that will be over in the Highlands, probably along Bardstown Road and somewhere near Eastern Parkway is where I'd guess that one is.

The power transformers have been blowing regularly in the path of this thing - big, large explosions of blue-white light that help to clock it pretty well. Now, it's clearing up very nicely behind it - as a matter of fact, just south of Standiford, it's clear - I can see all of the hills. The Iroquois Park area is just about out of it now. But it is definitely moving up toward the Crescent Hill water tank now, and I'm starting to get some strong - very strong - gusts way out here on Bardstown Road near the GE plant. That's the way it looks to me. Be very, very careful! Dick Gilbert, SkyWatch 84.

 

Byron Crawford: All right, Jeff, Dave Reeves of the Weather Service is on the phone. Dave, you've seen something?

Dave Reeves: Yes, we've been tracking this tornado on radar, and we just witnessed it pass north of Standiford Field here. It was north of the Fairgrounds. To us, it appeared like it maybe went over the Executive Inn area, but I'm sure it was north of there - and it was moving almost due east. It was quite a black shaft, and you could see debris lifting up in the shaft. So, anyone in eastern Jefferson county and the counties just east of Jefferson should, I would say, take cover at once, if possible.

Byron Crawford: Dave, is there any indication that there is more than one tornado in the vicinity?

Dave Reeves: No, once these echoes get right overhead on our radar, we just see one big spot. And it's quite difficult until they move out away from us - you know, say 10 miles east of us. Then we start picking them up again.

Jeff Douglas: Glen, why don't you just come over here informally - you can't do it on that line. I've got John Burke of the Weather Service on the line here. We'll just make the right connections and we'll be . . .

Glenn Bastin: Yes, John. . .

John Burke: Yes, that storm, we could watch it come right in on the airport here, Glen. There was no funnel in it until it actually got right to the airport, then a funnel developed right in the parking lot, north of the terminal building, and moved on to the east. And, it's moving eastward 45-50 miles per hour. So, this was ten minutes ago, so that's over in the eastern part of Jefferson County now, moving on eastward. However, Glen, we do have another big storm down south of us, headed east, and it's headed in the direction of Mount Washington, another one about the same size. So, for the next hour or so, the Mount Washington area certainly should be on the alert for developments and take all proper precautions, like we were mentioning earlier. 

Glen Bastin: OK, now this cloud, this storm that is moving through Jefferson County, does it appear on your radar to be moving out of the heavily populated area?

John Burke: Yes, it's over east of Bowman Field now, and moving on eastward at 45-50 miles per hour. And, as I say, when it went through here, it didn't have a funnel when it came in, but the funnel developed right here in the parking lot. And then it moved on eastward - we could see it move on off to the east. And, that's when I left there before, because I was going to get out of there! I was right next to the window and I was talking to Chuck, and I just thought it was time for me to leave!

Glen Bastin: I can't really say that I blame you! The Mount Washington storm, what does it appear right now. . . does it appear to be another severe one?

John Burke: Yes, another one. And on the intensity of the one we had. And, it could very well contain a tornado also.

Jeff Douglas: We'll see if we can do anything with Dick Gilbert here. . . I think he is on another line, checking with. . . well, let's just make sure I've got the right buttons here. Dick Gilbert in SkyWatch 84, can you hear us?

Dick Gilbert: Yes!

Jeff Douglas: There we go!

Dick Gilbert: There we go! I've been talking to the newsroom, Jeff.

I'm right over the Fairgrounds. First of all, let's talk about traffic. . . this tornado touched down right here at the horse barns on the north-south expressway, and it has turned over several cars. And, let's see. . . one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. . . I would say eight automobiles have been blown across the road or turned over. There's an ambulance here working in the road. Traffic northbound is moving and trick- ling through here, one at a time. Southbound, well, yes, the same thing, getting way over on the shoulder.  

Now, the wind damage hit the roof of Freedom Hall and it tore three big holes in the roof. Then it moved over on the eastern end of the building and ripped off about a third of the roof here. The horse barns are no more. It totally wiped out the horse barns. All of the mobile homes and trailers behind the Freedom Hall have been completely torn up. And, over by the. . . I think it's the Twilight Drive-In here, we've had about four trailers completely torn apart. There's fire equipment and emergency equipment in there. Now, be very careful on Crittenden Drive - I see more police cars and emergency equipment heading down toward the trailer park there, that's just off the southwest corner. Apparently, this is where the twister first touched down, and this really caused a problem. Avoid that north-south expressway - they can only get one or two cars through it at a time. Try and use some other route. That's the way it looks from up here, Dick Gilbert, SkyWatch 84.

Chuck Patyk: Dick, this is Chuck Patyk. Can you see the storm at this time, from your viewpoint?

Dick Gilbert: No longer, Chuck. The only dark area I see is . . . let's see. I would put that out beyond Indian Hills, on the river, heading toward, say, Harrod's Creek at this moment. I'm looking back now the other direction, looking for this other one you mentioned at Elizabethtown, and it still looks clear down the river there, past West Point. There is a grey area over toward Fort Knox. That's the way it looks now. We're in a kind of a clear area at the moment.

Chuck Patyk: OK. We'll be checking back with you in about five minutes, shortly after 5:00.

Dick Gilbert: I'm trying to work a possible route for you. If you came out 1-71 and went up Zorn Avenue to Brownsboro Road. . . no, that isn't going to work. It's just almost impossible. . . they are letting a few cars drift through, until you get out to 1-71, just east of the Watterson - and that's where it absolutely comes to a complete standstill. I'm looking at 1-64 now - from the downtown area, out past the Big Four bridge, all the way out around the turn and out as far as the tunnel, which is as far as I can see, it's at a standstill. So, 64 is out of the picture. I strongly suggest you stay downtown and keep tuned and see if we can work out 

 

some routes here when we get our wits about us. The weather apparently has moderated; I'm heading downtown to pick up one of our photographers here. There seems to be light rain over in the Corydon area. The sun is beginning to peek through now, out in the Iroquois Park area, and, hopefully, our spell of bad weather cells is behind us now.

The damage, once again, it started, as far as I've been able to tell, it started at Standiford Field, just at the northwest corner of Standiford Field, and it took a track across the Fairgrounds and Audobon Park, and out into Eastern Parkway and Bardstown Road. It went through the golf course at Cherokee Park. It went between Barret Junior High School and the Baptist Seminary. It hit Stilz, Frankfort, Pennsylvania, Hillcrest, the Crescent Hill Golf Club. It went into Indian Hills and angled right on across to the 1-71/Watterson interchange. That's the way it looks from here, Dick Gilbert, SkyWatch 84.

Dick Gilbert (final report made to the WHAS newsroom): I don't know if you can read me or not. I just landed across the street from you here, to let the photographer out. We've been photographing the damage and they are going to develop these films and run them as soon as possible. Yes, I have just made another pass across the entire area. One thing I have noticed is, that for the most part, the people that are out and surveying the damage and so forth do not appear to be overly depressed - I get all sorts of friendly waves and reactions from them. The emergency equipment is moving into most of the areas. As you just heard, at the Crescent Hill water company, the power transformer right there at the site, at Stilz Avenue and Frankfort, that was crushed, like a giant had stepped on it. So, they will have a power problem at that location. And then further out, in Indian Hills, in the Zachary Taylor monument area, we have a high tension line down on that cross-country line that cuts across there. So, there's a power problem at that point. Telephone poles have been damaged right along the path of the thing, of course. As I mentioned much earlier this afternoon, I could see the path of the tornado not so much by the dark cloud as by the explosions of blue and white light from the transformers as these telephone poles were snapped off.

Once again, the damage starts at Standiford Field, at the Fairgrounds, at the trailer park there by the Twilight Drive-In, and it ran  right across Audobon Park, up into the Eastern Parkway area, by Newburg Road. There are a lot of big, I mean really old trees, huge trees, right down across Newburg Road. It's going to take quite a while, I think, to get those things moved, and open up traffic there. The path went right on out then, into Crescent Hill. It passed between Barret Junior High School and the Baptist Seminary on Grinstead Drive. As I said before, it hit Stilz and Frankfort. It hit the south end of Hillcrest and Pennsylvania Avenue - very badly there. Went right across the golf course, into Indian Hills, across Zachary Taylor, and then out across the Watterson and 1-71 interchange, into that new housing development. And then, just east of there, as far as I've been able to tell, that is the extent of the damage at that point.

Now, as you can see, this cut traffic right across the heart of the city. I'm looking at the north-south expressway - southbound, we're still tightening at Hill, and it's bumper-to-bumper out past the Fairgrounds. 1-64 is bumper-to-bumper, through the Cochran Hill tunnel. 1-71 is tightening beyond Zorn, and crawling out into the eastern section. So, you're going to have to pick your way and be very, very careful. And, I strongly suggest you have a full tank of gas, because you're going to spend a lot of time sitting out there in traffic. That's the way it looks to me, Dick Gilbert, SkyWatch 84.

Jeff Douglas: It's just a little after 7:00 - it's one after 7:00 on WHAS Louisville. Give Byron a chance to get something cold down his throat. It was very, very strange sitting here this afternoon, reading all of the reports, not really knowing what was going on, and then, just like a shock, that first report from Traffic Tracker Dick Gilbert, about what he saw. Having had a large, vast experience in covering things like this all over the country, Dick said that this one of the worst he had ever seen. The way he actually traced the tornado that went through Jefferson County, and each stop along the way. . .

Byron Crawford: Yes, Jeff, the help Dick has given us in the past few days has been immeasurable, because from that vantage point, seven or eight hundred feet in the air in the helicopter, he can be of great assistance - not only to us, but to authorities who want to know what's happening with the tornadoes. Of course, he flew over Campbellsburg the other day and gave us a fine report on conditions up there, tracing  the path of that tornado. This afternoon, he was actually up while the tornado was cutting that swath through Louisville and Jefferson County. Many thanks go to Dick Gilbert - he'll be up again in the morning.