CHAPTER 29
SAD THOUGHTS ABOUT CHURCH GROWTH
We in the Church of Christ trace our historical roots to what
we have called the Restoration Movement of the Nineteenth Century.
Thomas and Alexander Campbell began an effort to unite the Christians
of all the sects. As the movement began to take root, it merged
with another reform group led by Barton W. Stone. They sought
to preach the ancient gospel and to restore the primitive unity
which it promoted, claiming to be Christians only, but not the
only Christians. The appeal and excitement of their plea caught
fire in the American frontier, and soon the movement grew to be
the fourth largest religious group in America, and also the largest
indigenous group.
The thrust of the unity movement was blunted, however, by division.
We are a part of that divided movement. At times in this century
we have been the fastest growing church in America. However, according
to studies made more recently, our growth rate peaked in the 1950's,
with a great growth period in the 19451965 period. Early
in the 1980's we seem to have reached a zero growth rate, and
then we began to decline in growth rate.
My years of ministry have been within these periods of highest
growth rate and decline of growth rate. I look back in an effort
to evaluate my career as a minister in terms of enduring results.
Perhaps, this will speak for other ministers, also. Because of
lack of record keeping among our people, my statistics may lack
in accuracy, but based upon my information and experience, I will
make some observations.
As a youthful minister, I sometimes tried to encourage evangelism
by explaining that every person on earth could be converted in
just a few short years if each convert would, in turn, convert
only two other persons each year. That mathematical progression
concept seemed like a fantastic idea. Our expediting that process
was less than fantastic, however.
Few of us ministers serve churches for more than forty years;
so, forty years could represent the lifetime effort and accomplishment
of the more enduring preachers. Likewise, a forty year old congregation
could well represent the fruits of his life's labors, even though
his work had been with several congregations. The church in New
Braunfels was just about forty years old when I concluded my eight
years of ministry with it (I worked parttime with it for
two more years). Some of the churches that I worked with were
smaller and some were larger than this one. This one church could
well represent my career efforts, plus those of the people who
compose the church. We could expect to see a congregation of tremendous
size, couldn't we? Less than half of our congregations, regardless
of age, have more than seventyfive members.
By our comparative standards, the church here would be considered
as a thriving, growing, congregation of 292 members in 1981 when
I began my retirement. During my 19731981 ministry, 126
persons were baptized (converted is not our word). Even
though about two dozen people transferred from it to begin a church
at Canyon Lake, the group grew from 188 to 292-a growth of 102,
plus the two dozen, in eight years. Of the 126 converts, I would
estimate that less than onethird are still in fellowship,
either here or elsewhere. Of those baptized who were neither children
nor spouses of members, only nine remain, six of them being in
one extended family. Of the twentyone persons converted
in two intensive, summer campaigns, only two are still active,
to my knowledge, and only two of the thirtyone Hispanics
brought in are still enduring.
In spite of these depressing statistics, the church here has continued
to grow, with a full house in attendance each Sunday.
To what may we attribute our numerical growth? Strangely, we must
give credit to physical circumstance more than to the spiritual.
New Braunfels is an attractive, small city with good economy,
two springfed rivers, in the edge of the beautiful hill
country of Texas, near veterans' hospitals and PX's, and near
two major cities. People have migrated, including most of our
church family.
Do you know of any congregation which is increasing in numbers
due to conversions? I hope you do; there are a few. Only about
one-fourth of our churches are growing, even by migrations. Isn't
it true that most of our growing congregations are increasing
at the expense of other congregations? Growth by transfer of membership
is not church growth! It is truly sad to see so many of the older
churches from which members have migrated, especially in the rural
areas, diminished to no more than a fraction of their former size.
In too many of them the members who are left are fifty years old,
or older. About 25'ho of our churches are declining, and about
onehalf of our congregations are only holding their own.
If a group is larger now than it was in the Sixties, the chances
are that it is due to transfers rather than conversions.
I take no delight in making this gloomy assessment. In trying
to place the blame for this condition, we may point to the social,
economic, and cultural influences of materialism, secularism,
humanism, hedonism, urbanization, and sophistication. Yet, if
we look at ourselves, we may find that we have not made our message
relevant to the needs of our hearers, or had a message to give
strength and support to those who accept it. The gospel has power
to overcome all of these ills if we will truly let Jesus shine
through it instead of emphasizing doctrines and quibbles. Our
mindset has led to the development of an oppressive system. The
power is in the Christ rather than in the possession of correct
answers to puzzling theological questions. Many of our supposed
lifeanddeath doctrinal disputes have brought more
death than life. Emphasis on doctrinal issues divides and repels,
whereas, Christ draws all men to him, unites them, and sustains
them.
The preacher alone cannot claim the credit for the growth of the
church, for it also involves the efforts of the members working
with him. In making this assessment, my life's work seems pitifully
ineffective. Sometimes I wonder if there will be one person in
heaven solely as a result of my efforts.
Yes, these are sad thoughts about church growth, the effectiveness
of the ministry as we have developed it, and the fruits of a church
program for forty years.
It is of some comfort to know that one soul is worth more than
the whole world, but we must be concerned with a message and ministry
that will reach the masses of humanity. Bright young men are becoming
aware of the problem and working constructively toward a remedy.
Will our protected congregational systems allow and encourage
them, or will they have to go elsewhere to put reform into practice?
I hope that, after their forty years of ministry, they are not
compelled to have the same sad thoughts about church growth and
career ministry that I have.
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