CHAPTER 9
CAN I KNOW?
"I believe; help my unbelief! " is the willing confession
and anguished plea of a sincere man torn between faith and doubt
(Mark 9:14-22). Do you identify with his turmoil of mind? We all
have a mixture of faith and doubt, but we are just not supposed
to admit any doubt! We are supposed to have a Pollyanna sort of
faith.
Suppressed doubts fester and infect faith. Confronted doubt purifies
faith from error. Honest doubt is a new aspect of truth standing
at our door, knocking for entrance into our lives.
I would suppose that no one has 100 % faith or 100 % unbelief.
In varying degrees, the combination of these is in different persons.
Most people seem to avoid either extreme. They do not have conviction
of faith to dedicate themselves to God exuberantly, and they are
not sure enough of their doubts to enable them to be comfortable
atheists. While many speak of believing in God, the shallowness
of their conviction allows them to use God's name as a byword
or to curse by.
Even from my earliest remembrance, I had questions of doubt about
religion, though I was not rebellious against it. As an older
teenager, I decided to attend Abilene Christian College so I could
learn all the answers in order to have no more doubts! But we
soon learned that the most devout and learned man has more unanswered
questions than he had as a spiritual infant. Formerly, he not
only did not have the answers, but he did not even know the questions.
Let us think of a man living in a deep well. Looking upward, he
can see sunlight, clouds, lightning, and stars. He has many puzzling
questions about what he sees. He begins to climb out. As he climbs,
many questions are answered, but his view broadens and other questions
are raised. Climbing to the surface, he has learned more, but
his questions are multiplied. So it is in the field of search
and learning. There are always unanswered questions. One of my
questions is: Can I know?
God's will for us is practical. Unless I begin with that premise,
there is no point in my going further in my quest to learn and
do his will. If to learn and do his will demands that I know all
truth and conform to all of it, then hope flies out the window,
because that is impractical. Most of us who have sought to follow
Jesus have never had a course in logic and have not been too literate.
We have never occupied the ivory towers, or even the church studies.
We confess our lack of knowledge and we are often confused by
the confusion of the modern scribes who occupy those places.
Perhaps I can know some things. I know the sun is shining
beautifully this fall morning. However, it could have ceased three
minutes ago and I would not know it for another five minutes.
I know that one plus one equals two sometimes. A pound
of sand and a pound of gold may be two pounds separately but are
not so combined, because they are measured by different standards.
I know that I should give consideration to the weak brother, but
I don't always know who he is and what his point of weakness is.
Let us consider one Biblical subject: The Holy Spirit. Can I know
about the Holy Spirit? I have no physical evidences to prove his
existence. I have not seen, heard, felt, tasted, or smelled him
or proved his existence by demonstration or logical equation.
I believe that he exists and works, but that belief is based upon
evidences which fall short of proof.
I believe that I have received the Spirit, that he lives in me,
and that he works in my daily life, but I do not know that for
sure. That belief is based upon other beliefs belief in the Scriptures,
belief that I understand them sufficiently, belief that I have
complied with the prerequisites for receiving the Spirit, and
belief that I see his workings in the course of my life.
Because the Ephesian disciples were assured that they were sealed
with the Holy Spirit, I believe that I am sealed also. But what
does that mean? I have some ideas as to what that means, but I
cannot know that my understanding is correct.
I am convinced that I should not resist the Holy Spirit, but I
don't know for sure if I am resisting him or not. Does resisting
the Spirit mean resisting the word of God, resisting subjective
inclinations, or both, or something else? I don't know. Can you
know that you know?
As an indwelt person, I am urged to be filled with the Spirit.
What does that mean? I have some positive ideas as to what it
means to be filled with the Spirit but I don't know if they are
correct or not.
When a disciple is led by the Spirit, does that simply mean that
he is guided by his understanding of the Scriptures, or does it
include guidance by his reasoning abilities and his subjective
feelings, or by all or none of these? Who knows? I don't know.
As I read Jude's instruction for us to pray in the Holy Spirit,
I run into another area of uncertainty. I don't know if I pray
in the Holy Spirit or not, for I am not sure that I know what
that involves. Do you know?
Further, I am warned not to grieve the Holy Spirit, and I really
don't know if I am grieving him or not. It is possible that my
not knowing these things about him grieves him, or, perhaps, it
is my thinking that I know when I don't!
Ours is a religion of faith. We walk by faith, not by sight. Faith
is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen.
Subjectivity may be based upon emotions, imagination, or wishful
thinking. Faith is more than subjectivity. Knowledge is based
upon proofs and demonstrations. Faith is less than knowledge.
Faith on some point may be so strong that we say, "I know,"
but some subjectivity has colored our thinking when we do.
Although we have evidences sufficient to create lifechanging
convictions, that faith must ever be tentative, awaiting modification
or change as more evidence is gained or understood. Otherwise,
faith could neither grow nor diminish.
Are you confused and dismayed by all of this? Here is the cheering,
comforting part. Righteousness is imputed to us because of our
faith, not knowledge. If I could know and do all truth, then justification
could be earned and merited instead of being a gift of grace.
But how much faith is necessary? Enough for you to accept Jesus
and turn your life over to him in obedience.
The effectiveness is not in the power of one's faith but in the
object of the faith. There is no value in putting one's self through
a torturous, disciplinary process in an effort to develop a mentally
energetic faith powerful enough to save. If that could be accomplished,
it would be a work of merit.
One person may have casual faith that his boat will take him safely
to the distant shore, while another person "psyches up"
his faith to the point of believing that he can swim that impossible
distance. Which person will reach the shore? The object of the
faith, rather than the intensity of faith, is the determining
factor. The effective faith simply utilizes the boat which has
the capability. So, we can relax and trust in Jesus rather than
the energy or intensity of our faith.
Perhaps, you are thinking that I am ignoring that Jesus said,
"You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
" There we have it! We can know the truth. It frees. Error
cannot free. Then, can I know, and be freed by, the truth about
what happened to Amelia Earhart, how petroleum was formed underground,
or the cure for cancer? "No," you protest, "we
are speaking of Biblical truth." Then, can I know, and be
freed by, whether Jesus was in the tomb two or three nights, who
wrote Hebrews, or the signs of Jesus' coming?
There are no life-giving facts. Facts and evidences lead us to
him who is The Truth and The Life. Life and freedom
are in knowing him in a saving relationship, not knowing all the
facts about him. This knowing him is by faith and might involve
some subjectivity. We can know facts about him and still not know
him; we can know him while not knowing many of the facts about
him. We are walking in the truth (but without knowing all the
truth) when we are living in him.
Jesus rebuked some: "You search the Scriptures for in them
you think that you have eternal life, but it is they that bear
witness of me." Their interest was in Scriptural, factual
truth, but they missed him who is the Truth. Our devoted search
for Biblical truth may be no more effective than was theirs.
It is questionable that the human mind can ever grasp the whole
of any fact. The mind interprets data, incomplete as it must ever
be, in light of what it already knows, or presupposes; thus, ultimate
truth may continue to be beyond its comprehension.
In climbing my Mount Nebo, I am given a view of my previous wilderness
wanderings and also of the promised land of truth before me; but,
like Moses, I will not be privileged to enter in. Faith glimpses
the panorama of truth without ever comprehending all its details.
Even with my enhanced view, I still cry out, "I believe;
help my unbelief! "
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