CHAPTER 5
SILENCE SAYS SOMETHING
Although our movement has developed the criteria of Scriptural
command, approved example, and necessary inference for authoritative
guidance, the most consistent thing about our use of that rule
is our inconsistency in applying it. We avoid or "explain
away" imperative instructions like "greet one another
with a holy kiss" and such commanded examples as that of
washing of feet, and we have never been able to agree on what
is necessarily implied. Some conclude confidently that the silence
of the Scriptures concerning the use of instrumental accompaniment
to singing strongly implies that such is sinful, while others
say the silence implies that such is acceptable.
Frankly, I cannot believe that God would make eternal life or
death dependent upon our ability or inability to judge debatable
inferences of a legal system. Sometimes, however, silence speaks
and its message may be used as corroborative evidence. So, please
let me make a point briefly that is supportive of that idea.
Throughout Old Testament history, God's people were warned against
the pitfalls of the cultures about them. They were warned especially
against the idolatry of the neighboring peoples. Some of the Mosaic
regulations were in reaction to, and a safeguard against, the
idolatry which was so popular and infectious in their world.
Jesus warned against popular and accepted evils such as outward
show of piety, the perversion of law by traditional interpretations,
and the exercising of lordship by religious leaders. He corrected
the common notion that the worship of God was to be centered in
Jerusalem or Samaria.
The letter composed and sent out by the Jerusalem conference to
the Gentile disciples was no attempt to define all sinful activities,
but it was a warning against prevalent and accepted evils among
the pagans such as sexual unchastity and eating of things sacrificed
to idols, blood, and what is strangled all having to do with idolatrous
practices.
Various lists of sins are given in the epistles. Why were they
not exhaustive lists and all alike? Each particular list included
the prevalent sins threatening the ones being addressed. Paul's
instructions concerning women identifying with the cult priestesses
by headdress and insubordination, for instance, were not given
in all his epistles but only to the Corinthians and Ephesians
where those things were local threats.
Paul warned the Thessalonians against idle, nonproductive
lives because that was a sin characteristic of that city.
In the latter part of New Testament history, the great philosophical
threat to Christianity among the Gentiles was Gnosticism. John
deals with their teachings extensively in his epistles, and Paul
gives warnings also in letters to Timothy and the Colossians.
Now, let me get to my point about instrumental accompaniment to
singing. Such music was generally accepted in all societies. The
Jews were familiar with the temple orchestra, or band, dating
back through the centuries. David encouraged the use of instruments
in praise, and he wrote some psalms to the Chief Musician to be
accompanied by specified instruments. The Jews of the First Century
used those psalms, and Paul encouraged Christian use of psalms.
If I should tell you that I heard Willie Nelson sing in concert
last night, you would not conclude that he sang acapella due
to the fact that I did not mention that he played his guitar also.
Because accompaniment is so common, when mention is made of singing,
accompaniment is taken for granted unless the exception is mentioned.
So it would be with mention of the singing of psalms.
No doubt, the pagans sang some good secular songs, but it would
be more characteristic of them to sing the bawdy, sexually oriented
songs of the drinking party and songs expressing their idolatrous
concepts. This would be a cultural temptation to disciples. In
facing this, Paul did not forbid singing at social gatherings,
but he urged that they use such occasions to teach, exhort, and
upbuild one another by using psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs,
influenced by the Holy Spirit rather than alcoholic spirits or
pagan, demonic spirits. His instructions (Eph. 5:1 8f; Col. 3:160
give no indication that he is dealing with church assemblies,
but the contexts reveal that he is dealing with social relationships.
In view of the common use of instrumental accompaniment, both
among the Jews and other societies, posing a universal threat,
if such were sinful, it seems imperative that Paul and other inspired
writers would have warned the disciples against that everpresent
threat to their souls. Many lists are given to identify sins prevalent
in their society, but the use of instruments in praise is not
in one of the lists! The silence says something! It says that
it was a matter of indifference.
When proponents of the use of instrumental accompaniment point
out that God was pleased by their use under Moses, we have been
quick to reply that the Law of Moses no longer applies as a guide
or model for us. We have declared that one could as easily justify
the keeping of the rituals of the law as the use of instruments,
and that the keeping of Jewish rituals was abolished with the
law. To keep such would be to fall from grace, we have contended,
for when Jesus died on the cross, all such rituals became offensive
to God.
Is that contention true? When Jesus died, did God suddenly come
to hate all Mosaic rituals of worship? In our saner moments, we
can admit that Jewish disciples continued to circumcise without
incurring God's wrath as long as they did not make circumcision
a condition for salvation (Acts 15). Moses was still preached
in every city with apostolic approval. We can see that Paul would
not let the keeping, or lack of keeping, of holy days and dietary
regulations of their heritage become matters by which to judge
a Christian's faith (Romans 14). Paul cut his hair in a ritual
relating to a vow which he took. In Judea, "many thousands
there are among the Jews of those who have believed; they are
all zealous for the law." To prove that he was not teaching
against keeping the law, Paul agreed to observe the ritual of
purification and pay the expenses of others under similar vows.
This would require a sacrificial offering at the temple (Acts
18:18; 21 :1726).
Rituals of the law could be, and were, kept by Christians long
after Jesus died on the cross. Neither Paul nor other apostles
or prophets objected to that. What Paul objected to so uncompromisingly
was the performing of such services in an effort to find justification.
Justification had to come through the sacrifice of Jesus alone,
but those expressions of devotion and worship through Mosaic rituals
were not intended for justification.
In view of God's acceptance of worship through Jewish rituals
by Christians, why was instrumental music, which was a part of
Jewish worship, not specifically condemned, if, indeed, it was
sinful and displeasing to God? Why would Paul and others be silent
about that threat to their souls? To say that the music was not
authorized by Christ or his apostles does not answer the matter.
Neither were those other observances by disciples authorized by
Christ or his apostles. But they were authorized under the law,
and their practice was continued by Jewish Christians with approval.
Although they were not commanded or required of all disciples,
those practices were acceptable.
Yes, silence says something. It says that it was a matter of indifference.
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