BWA AND NUNA OF BURKINA FASO  

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Bwadancer.jpg (45452 bytes) The Bwa (or Bobo Red) and Nuna live in the dry savannah land of central Burkina Faso. Like other peoples in this area, the Bwa and Nuna seek the help of powerful   spirits who live in the wild forests, bush country, and rivers surrounding their villages.

Wishing to control these forces and enlist their help against  the powers of destruction, the Bwa and Nuna create masks that make the spirits visible  and put them in touch with the people.

Find out more! See Art of Burkina Faso: by Christopher D. Roy - University of Iowa

The photo  was altered from one taken by Michel Huet. The complete image may be found in The Dances of Africa by Huet, p. 67.

 

Nuna animal spirit masks depict the nature spirits associated with powerful animals The masks are owned by families and clans who enlist the spirits to help and protect them. Dancing these masks on market days and at funerals and initiation ceremonies honors the spirits and brings forth their blessings

Doyo masks of the Bwa and Nuna of Burkina Faso represent various types of animals- wild boars, antelopes,  buffaloes, fish and birds.   They perform with plank masks with bird like features, also called multi-storied, and a tall mask imitating the skeleton of the mythical boa.  Each mask has a special name to the people.

Accompanied by dumatonu drums, the multi-storied plank masks perform a dance. The boards are held in front of the face while the dancers are covered with a costume made of dyed plant fibers. Stakes held by the animals dancers represent the front legs of the animal.

The masks represent a borrowing of ideas from other surrounding cultures.  Many similarities may be found between the Bwa, Bobo and Nuna masks.

Learn more about the Bwa of Burkina Faso.

Reference: The Dances of Africa by Michel Huet, text by Claude Savary. 1996. Harry N. Abrams, NY. (out of print)

The photo  was altered from one taken by Michel Huet. The
complete image may be found in The Dances of Africa by Huet, p. 67.    Bibliogrpahy


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